About this trial
The aim of this study is to comparatively evaluate the effects of two different manual therapy approaches, Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Myofascial Release Technique (MFR), on pain threshold, muscle activation patterns, and muscle strength in individuals diagnosed with piriformis syndrome.
In this study, the physiological effects of both interventions on the musculoskeletal system will be assessed using objective measurement tools such as an algometer, digital dynamometer, and electromyography (EMG). The study aims to provide evidence-based data regarding the most effective and preferable manual therapy approach in the conservative treatment of piriformis syndrome.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Individuals diagnosed with piriformis syndrome
Presence of piriformis tenderness and sciatic symptoms
Aged between 18 and 65 years
Voluntary agreement to participate in the study
Disqualifiers
Individuals younger than 18 years or older than 65 years
Presence of any musculoskeletal disorder affecting the lower extremity
Presence of neurological, cardiac, pulmonary, or orthopedic disorders preventing participation in exercise
Presence of neurological deficits (muscle strength loss)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Muscle Energy Technique
Procedure/SurgeryMuscle Energy Technique (MET) will be applied to participants by a trained physiotherapist in addition to conventional physical therapy. The intervention will be performed for 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week, totaling 16 sessions. The technique will include voluntary muscle contractions followed by relaxation and stretching procedures targeting the piriformis muscle.
Myofascial Release Technique
Procedure/SurgeryMyofascial Release Technique (MFR) will be applied to participants by a trained physiotherapist in addition to conventional physical therapy. The intervention will be performed for 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week, totaling 16 sessions. The technique will involve sustained manual pressure and soft tissue release techniques targeting the piriformis muscle and surrounding fascia.
Conventional Physical Therapy
Procedure/SurgeryParticipants in the control group will receive conventional physical therapy for 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week, totaling 16 sessions.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pressure Pain Threshold
Assessment of pressure pain threshold using an algometer.
Secondary outcomes
Pain Severity (SF-MPQ)
Pain intensity and pain characteristics will be evaluated using the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ). Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.
Muscle Strength
Assessment of lower extremity muscle strength using a digital dynamometer.
Muscle Activation Pattern
Assessment of muscle activation patterns using surface electromyography (sEMG) in the FAIR position.
Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)
Assessment of lower extremity functional status using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS).
Sponsors and contacts
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