About this trial
The primary objective of this study is to examine the effects of a music therapy protocol on improving anxiety, symptom distress, and relaxation among cancer patients who are going through MRI scanning. Physiological data, such as pulse rates and respiration rates will be collected. Furthermore, data about scanning efficiency will be collected to assess if scanning efficiency is affected by the protocol implementation. The secondary study objective is to assess whether or not there is a relationship between patient attention to music during the intervention process and the changes in anxiety, symptom distress, and relaxation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
The subject is diagnosed with cancer;
The subject is between 18- 60 years old;
The subject understands Mandarin, Cantonese, or English;
The subject did not use medication for sedatives, anxiolytics, and/or sleep aids;
Disqualifiers
The subject withdraws the MRI scan;
The subject needs other intervention(s) to complete the scan;
The subject has hearing and/or visual impairments;
The subject has a history of a severe somatic psychiatric disease or clinically diagnosed mental disorders.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Music therapy
Other interventionThe intervention has two parts. The first part is an approximately 15-minute music therapy session to induce relaxation and positive memories attached to the relaxing live music provided by a credentialed music therapist. The second part is music listening during the scanning process.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Anxiety
Self-rating scale (VAS 0-10) to rate patient anxiety, with 0 being no anxiety and 10 being extreme anxious
Symptom distress
Self-rating scale (VAS 0-10) to rate symptom distress, with 0 being no distress and 10 being extreme distressed.
Relaxation
Self-rating scale (VAS 0-10) to rate relaxation, with 0 being unrelaxed and 10 being very relaxed.
Secondary outcomes
Pulse rates
The change of pulse rates during MRI scanning
Respiration rate
The change of respiration rate during MRI scanning
Scanning efficiency
Duration of actual scans require, duration of the whole process, and the frequency of pause due to patient in-compliance
Patient satisfaction level
A 1 to 5 satisfaction scale, with 1 being strongly unsatisfied, 2 being unsatisfied, 3 being somewhere between unsatisfied and satisfied, 4 being quite satisfied. and 5 being strongly satisfied
Sponsors and contacts
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