About this trial
Over the last decade, awareness of the effects of hydrocarbon fuels on neurodegenerative disorders has increased significantly, as they are ubiquitous environmentally toxic chemicals that affect the central nervous system and result in irreversible neuronal damage, as many hydrocarbons can cross the blood-brain barrier through multiple pathways and cause direct toxicity.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Workers in direct contact with petroleum compounds in petroleum stations.
Working for at least 8 continuous hours daily for at least 2 years before enrollment in the study.
Participants have willingness to participate and have no history for substance abuse
Disqualifiers
Working for less than 2 years with interrupted exposure.
The exposure of workers to petroleum compounds is indirect.
History of psychological and neurodegenerative diseases before starting this job.
Patients with medical conditions like renal or cardiovascular diseases.
Trial population
Petrol station workers at Assiut fuel stations with exposure time of 8 continuous hours for at least 2 years
Trial design
Case-only
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
whey protien
Dietary supplementWhey, the supernatant of yogurt and a byproduct of cheese, is rich in protein and consists of β-lactalbumin, α-lactoglobulin, immunogloblin, bovine serum albumin, and other minor proteins. Whey protein is a globally consumed food material and is well known for its health benefits
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Effects of petroleum compounds on psychological health and cognitive functions of petrol station workers in Assiut
for psychological assessment through symptom check list 90 (revised) and cognitive function through the Mini Mental State Examination (30 points: 25-30: normal; 21-24: mild cognitive impairment; 10-20: moderate; and 0-9: severe) and Wecksler memory scale (higher score indicates better performance, while lower score indicates memory impairment)
To explore the relation between the level of petroleum hydrocarbon metabolites and the severity of psychological heath and cognitive functions disturbance of petrol station workers
urinary metabolites for BTEX through GS-MS
To explore the role of supplements with whey protein in ameliorating these effects
20 g of whey protein 3 times per week for 8 weeks will be given to workers with cognitive difficulties
Secondary outcomes
To assess the relationship between the psychological effects, cognitive functions, and nutritional status of petroleum station workers
relationship between nutritional status, psychological symptoms, and cognitive difficulties through statistics
Sponsors and contacts
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This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: