Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy on Sport Performance and Recovery

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-30
SponsorNanyang Technological University

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy works to improve sports performance and recovery in athletes. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does PEMF therapy enhance participants' performance during exercise? * Does PEMF therapy enhance recovery in participants after exercise? Researchers will compare active PEMF therapy to sham PEMF therapy (using the same device for both, but without any electromagnetic fields) to see if active PEMF therapy is effective in improving sports performance and recovery.

Participants will:

* Receive active pulsed electromagnetic field therapy or sham pulsed electromagnetic field therapy twice a week for 8 weeks. * Visit the laboratory at baseline, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks for sports performance and recovery assessments.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Exercise at least twice a week in the past 3 months

Perform resistance training 1-3 times per week in the past 3 months.

Have competed in at least two matches / events in the past one year (e.g. heat and final are counted as two events).

Disqualifiers

History of fracture or surgery over the past year.

History of musculoskeletal injury in the last 3 months that required more than 7 days of rest.

Currently experiencing any injury, discomfort and/or pain at the time of study.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Active Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy

    Device

    The experimental group will receive active Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy twice weekly for 8 weeks, for a total of 16 sessions. Participants will sit comfortably in a chair with their legs placed inside the solenoid of the PEMF device. The active PEMF settings are 1.2 milliTesla (mT) at 50 Hertz (Hz). Each PEMF session will last 20 minutes, with 10 minutes of active PEMF exposure per leg.

  • Sham Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy

    Device

    The control group will receive sham Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy twice weekly for 8 weeks, for a total of 16 sessions. Participants will sit comfortably in a chair with their legs placed inside the solenoid of the PEMF device. The sham PEMF settings are 0 milliTesla (mT) at 0 Hertz (Hz). Each PEMF session will last 20 minutes, with 10 minutes of sham PEMF exposure per leg.

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Active PEMF GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Sham PEMF GroupSham comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Wingate anaerobic test rate of fatigue

The Wingate anaerobic test involves a 30-second all-out cycling effort performed while stationary. Participants pedal as fast as possible against a standardised resistance for 30 seconds. The percentage decline in power output is calculated from the peak power to the lowest power during the test. It measures how quickly an individual fatigues during intense anaerobic exercise and their capacity to sustain high power output.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks, and a 12-week follow-up
2

Blood lactate level

Finger-prick blood sampling for lactate levels will be performed at 4 time points (baseline and 5, 15, and 30 min after the Wingate anaerobic test).

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks, and a 12-week follow-up

Secondary outcomes

1

Wingate anaerobic test peak power

The Wingate anaerobic test involves a 30-second all-out cycling effort performed at a stationary position. Participants will pedal as fast as possible against a standardised resistance for 30 seconds. The highest power output achieved during the 30-second Wingate anaerobic test will be recorded as the peak power in Watts.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks, and a 12-week follow-up
2

Wingate anaerobic test mean power

The Wingate anaerobic test involves a 30-second all-out cycling effort performed at a stationary position. Participants will pedal as fast as possible against a standardised resistance for 30 seconds. The average power output achieved during the 30-second Wingate anaerobic test will be recorded as the mean power in Watts.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks, and a 12-week follow-up
3

Skeletal muscle mass

Skeletal muscle mass in kilograms will be assessed using the InBody Body Composition Analyser while standing. Skeletal muscle mass specifically relates to muscles that can grow through training.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks, and a 12-week follow-up
4

Muscle stiffness

Muscle stiffness of the vastus lateralis will be assessed using the MyotonPRO Digital Palpation Device at rest.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks, and a 12-week follow-up

Other outcomes

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