About this trial
This study is looking at whether eating all meals within a 6-hour window each day (called Time-Restricted Eating, or TRE) can improve body composition, metabolism, heart health, and blood markers over 12 weeks. The study also wants to find out whether allowing participants to eat normally on weekends makes the diet easier to follow long-term.
Adults aged 18-65 with a BMI of 26 or higher who do not have heart disease or diabetes may be eligible. Participants will be randomly placed into one of two groups: (1) TRE every day for 12 weeks, or (2) TRE on weekdays with normal eating on weekends. All participants will visit the lab twice - once at the start and once at the end - for measurements of body fat, resting calorie burn, heart function, and blood tests. Between visits, participants will log their meals and steps at home and check in with the research team every two weeks.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Between 18 and 65 years of age
Body mass index (BMI) of 26 kg/m² or higher (overweight or obese range)
Physically inactive, defined as 150 minutes or less of moderate-intensity physical activity per week for the 3 months prior to enrollment
No previous history of cardiovascular disease or Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Disqualifiers
Younger than 18 or older than 65 years of age
BMI below 26 kg/m²
More than 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity in the past 3 months
History of cardiovascular disease or Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Time-Restricted Eating (TRE)
BehavioralParticipants consume all calorie-containing food and beverages within a 6-hour afternoon eating window (e.g., 2-8 pm) every day for 12 weeks. Outside of this window, only non-caloric beverages (water, black coffee, plain tea) are permitted. No changes to food quality or caloric targets are prescribed.
Time-Restricted Eating with Intermittent Energy Restriction (TRE+IER)
BehavioralParticipants follow the same 6-hour afternoon eating window Monday through Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, participants return to their habitual, unrestricted eating pattern (ad libitum intake). This modified approach introduces periodic weekend diet breaks to assess whether reduced dietary rigidity improves long-term adherence while maintaining a clinically meaningful weekly calorie deficit.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Body Fat Percentage
Change in body fat percentage assessed via the 4-compartment (4C) model, combining DXA-derived bone mineral content, air displacement plethysmography (BodPod) body volume, bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) total body water, and calibrated body mass, using the Wang equation.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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