About this trial
This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of artificial liver support system treatment for immune checkpoint inhibitors related liver failure in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age from 18 to 65 years old;
Clinical diagnosis of chronic hepatitis b virus infection (positive hepatitis b surface antigen or positive hepatitis b virus DNA > 0.5 year);
Clinical diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and receive immune checkpoint inhibitors treatment. The last treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitors is less than three months from inclusion;
The level of hepatitis b virus DNA < 2000 IU/mL;
Disqualifiers
Other active liver diseases;
Other malignancy;
Pregnancy or lactation;
Human immunodeficiency virus infection or congenital immune deficiency diseases;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
DPMAS+LPE
Other interventionPatients will receive treatment of double plasma molecular adsorption system (DPMAS) and low volume plasma exchange (LPE) for three times in two weeks. The volume of plasma adsorption in DPMAS is 5000\~6000 millilitre. The volume of fresh frozen plasma used in LPE is 1000 millilitre.
PE
Other interventionPatients will receive treatment of plasma exchange (PE) for three times in two weeks. The volume of fresh frozen plasma used in PE is 2000 millilitre.
Comprehensive internal medical treatment
Other interventionPatients will receive comprehensive internal medical treatment.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Mortality rate
Mortality rate at 12-week follow-up.
Secondary outcomes
Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score variation
Variation of MELD score at 12 weeks after treatment. MELD score = 9.57 × loge(creatinine mg/dl) + 3.78 × loge(TBIL mg/dl) + 11.20 × loge(PT-INR) + 6.43.
Sponsors and contacts
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