About this trial
The objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of urapidil monotherapy versus the combination of esmolol in treating participants with acute hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage through a prospective, open-label, observational, multicenter clinical trial, aiming to provide guidance for clinicians in formulating rational treatment plans.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Participants in the study of acute hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage aged between 18 and 80 years old;
Participants with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (basal ganglia hemorrhage < 50ml) confirmed by imaging within 6 hours of onset;
Participants with systolic blood pressure > 140mmHg upon admission;
Participants who have signed the informed consent form.
Disqualifiers
Participants in the cerebral hemorrhage study who decline to have their disease management information collected and used and/or refuse to undergo subsequent follow-ups;
Participants with allergies to the medication in question;
Participants in the study of secondary cerebral hemorrhage resulting from tumors, vascular malformations, aneurysms, trauma, post-thrombolytic therapy, or cerebral arteriovenous thrombosis;
Participants undergoing anticoagulant therapy or with coagulation disorders;
Trial population
Sample collection will be conducted for participants in the study of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Recruitment Locations: The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital), along with various other sub-centers.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Urapidil
Drug1. Control systolic blood pressure within 130-140mmHg using urapidil and maintain this level for 7 days; 2. Reduce intracranial pressure through dehydration therapy with mannitol, positioning of the body, and other means to prevent cerebral hernia. Surgical interventions such as decompressive craniectomy may be performed if necessary; 3. Aim for a body temperature control target of ≤37.5°C; 4. The anticoagulation reversal target is INR \< 1.5, with correction methods including the use of vitamin K, prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), or fresh frozen plasma (FFP); 5. The blood glucose control targets are 6.1-7.8mmol/L for non-diabetic study participants and 7.8-10.0mmol/L for diabetic study participants.
Urapidil and Esmolol
Drug1. Utilize both urapidil and esmolol to control systolic blood pressure within 130-140mmHg and maintain this level for 7 days; 2. Reduce intracranial pressure through dehydration therapy with mannitol, strategic positioning of the body, and other measures to prevent cerebral hernia. Surgical interventions such as decompressive craniectomy may be performed if necessary; 3. Aim for a body temperature control target of ≤37.5°C; 4. The anticoagulation reversal target is INR \< 1.5, with correction methods including the administration of vitamin K, prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), or fresh frozen plasma (FFP); 5. The blood glucose control targets are 6.1-7.8mmol/L for non-diabetic study participants and 7.8-10.0mmol/L for diabetic study participants.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Evaluate the beneficial effect of blood pressure management with combined urapidil and esmolol on study participants by assessing the poor outcome rate, as indicated by the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores (poor outcome: 4-6 points), three months after the onset of the disease.
Secondary outcomes
Changes in the volume of acute intracranial hematoma
Change in hematoma volume per follow-up CT
Heart rate variability
Measures of cardiac autonomic nervous system activity
Time taken for blood pressure to reach target levels after administering antihypertensive medications
Comparing the blood pressure-lowering ability of the two groups
Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score
Evaluate the beneficial effect of blood pressure management with combined urapidil and esmolol on study participants by assessing the poor outcome rate, as indicated by the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores (poor outcome: 4-6 points)
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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