About this trial
The primary purpose of this study is to investigate whether the consumption of a probiotic drink (with Lacticaseibacillus paracasei strain Shirota (LcS)) relieves constipation-related symptoms of Filipino adults, specifically its effect on stool consistency, frequency, and duration, and on gastrointestinal discomfort.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Filipino adult male or female aged 18 to 59 years old
Apparently healthy adults with constipation-related symptoms of hard to lumpy stools (Bristol Stool Form Scale 1-2) in 25% or more of defecations in a week
With cold storage at home
Disqualifiers
Habitual intake of food items containing probiotics and prebiotics as food supplements (previous 3 months, at least three times per week)
Constipation due to organic or neurologic origin
High fiber intake (>30 g/day)
Pregnant or lactating
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Experimental: Probiotic with LcS
Other interventionProbiotic drink with LcS will be consumed once per day for four weeks
Control
Other interventionBrochure containing recommendations to improve constipation will be provided at start of study.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in stool consistency
Bristol Stool Consistency Score: Type 1: Separate hard lumps, like nuts (hard to pass); Severe Constipation. Type 2: Sausage-shaped, but lumpy; Mild Constipation. Type 3: Like a sausage, but with cracks on its surface; Normal. Type 4: Like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft; Normal. Type 5: Soft blobs with clear-cut edges (passed easily); Borderline Normal. Type 6: Fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool; Mild diarrhea. Type 7: Watery, no solid pieces, entirely liquid; Severe diarrhea.
Secondary outcomes
Change in the Frequency of Bowel Movement
Frequency of Bowel Movement- recorded as the number of bowel movements per day and reported as the daily average bowel movement in a week
Change in the Duration of Bowel Movement
Duration of Bowel movement will be recorded in minutes in the lavatory per bowel movement per day and reported as the daily average minutes in a week.
Change in the Gastrointestinal Well-being (Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms)
This includes measures of abdominal discomfort and pain, painful bowel movement, bloating, a sense of incomplete bowel movement, straining during bowel movement, and unsuccessful bowel movement using a five-point scale (PAC-SYM).
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Santo Tomas
Lead sponsor
Yakult Honsha Co., LTD
Collaborator