About this trial
This is a randomized control trial comparing the outcome of ORIF (open reduction and internal fixation) with EHA (elbow hemiarthroplasty) for distal humeral fractures in patients aged 50 years or above.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Distal humeral fracture AO/OTA type C2 or C3 confirmed by plain radiographs with 2 perpendicular views and CT scan.
ASA score 1-3 and physically fit for surgery.
Age of 50 years or above.
Disqualifiers
Patients unable to follow the rehabilitation protocol or answer the Danish questionnaires because of physical or cognitive inabilities as evaluated by the recruiting surgeon.
Significant elbow osteoarthritis as evaluated by the recruiting surgeon based on plain radiographs and CT scan.
Fractures that are older than 6 weeks.
Other associated elbow fractures.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Surgical treatment of distal humeral fracture with elbow hemiarthroplasty
Procedure/SurgeryLatitude anatomical elbow hemiarthroplasty (WRIGHT -Memphis, Tennessee)
Surgical treatment of distal humeral fracture with double plating.
Procedure/SurgeryDouble plating (Synthes - Switzerland and West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Oxford Elbow Score (OES)
The OES is a 12-item patient-administrated questionnaire that measures the quality of life in patients with elbow disorder. There are three unidimensional domains: Elbow function, pain, and social-psychological status. Each question is answered on a 5-point scale with each question contributing equally to the total score.Thus, the total score ranges from 12-60, with 60 being the worst. For ease of presentation the score is converted to a scale from 0-48 with 48 being the best. The outcome can be interpreted based on a 48-point scale: 0 - 19 - poor; 20-29 - fair; 30-39 - good; and 40-48 - excellent. The Danish version which will be used in this study, has been translated and cultural adapted according to the guidelines by Guillemin, Bombardier and Beaton.
Secondary outcomes
Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS)
The MEPS is a surgeon-administrated instrument that evaluates the outcome after elbow surgery. There are four domains including: Pain (0-45 points), range of motion (0-20 points), stability (0-10 points) and difficulties in daily activities (0-25 points).The outcome can be interpreted based on a 100 points scale: 0 - 60 - poor; 60-74 - fair; 75-89 - good; and 90-100 - excellent.
Pain severity score (VAS)
Pain is answered on a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10, with 10 being the worst and 0 represents a pain free elbow.
Range of motion
Measuring the flexion/extension and supination/pronation arcs in degrees.
Patients satisfaction
Patients satisfaction of the treatment will be recorded using 5-items score with 1 being the worst and 5 represents a very satisfied patient.
Sponsors and contacts
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