About this trial
This is an monocenter, single arm, clinical investigation that evaluate the impact of the method on the objective response rate (ORR) of visceral lesions undergoing electrochemotherapy. Electrochemotherapy is a well-defined method for the treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous metastases of different tumor histotypes.
Although still limited, the various experiences in the treatment of visceral localizations, particularly in liver metastases from colorectal cancer are promising and show that electrochemotherapy is a safe treatment, even in the case of lesions near large vessels or nerves. The investigators therefore propose a clinical investigation with a Medical Device according to EU Regulation 745/2017, using electrochemotherapy (Cliniporator) with bleomycin for the treatment of visceral, primary or secondary, unresectable localizations, with percutaneous or intraoperative technique (laparoscopic or laparotomy), as needed.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male/Female ≥ 18 years
Ability to understand the proposed treatment and express an informed acceptance by signing the informed consent
Diagnosis of primary and/or secondary visceral localizations of any histotype
Patients who are not eligible for standard curative procedures
Disqualifiers
Absolute contraindications to invasive procedures
Concomitant presence of brain, lung, bone metastases
Uncorrectable coagulation changes
Bleomycin allergy
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
percutaneous, laparoscopic or laparotomy lesion electrochemotherapy
DeviceAll patients will receive Bleomycin intravenously with a dosage of 15.000 IU/m2. After a drug distribution time of 8 minutes, the lesions will be electroporated using the Cliniporator (IGEA S.P.A., Carpi, Italy), applying special handpieces depending on the route used: laparoscopic electrode, flexible and expandable for the laparoscopic procedure, linear or hexagonal electrode for laparotomy surgical access, variable geometry electrode for percutaneous access. The ECT procedure must be completed within 40 minutes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Primary objective and endpoint
Evaluate the impact of the method on the objective response rate (ORR) of visceral lesions undergoing electrochemotherapy. ORR is defined as the proportion of patients, out of the total enrolled subjects, who achieved a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) response, based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Determination of radiological response will be based on the assessment reported by the investigator. Radiological responses will be assessed every 8 weeks starting with cycle 1 day 1 of treatment until disease progression, withdrawal of consent, or death for any reason, whichever occurs first.
Secondary outcomes
Secondary objective and endpoints
Evaluate the conversion rate of "unresectable disease" to "resectable disease" after ECT treatment. The conversion from "unresectable disease" to "resectable disease" is defined by the number of patients, declared inoperable with the intent of surgical radicality due to the extent of the disease and/or the involvement of non-removable structures and who become operable for surgery with the intent of radical excision following response after an electrochemotherapy treatment.
Secondary objective and endpoints
Assess progression-free time (PFS). Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from study enrollment to the first documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Documentation of disease progression is defined according to RECIST v1.1 criteria, based on investigator assessment. PFS will be censored at the time of the last tumor evaluation documenting the absence of progression for patients who are alive and progression-free at the time of analysis. Live patients who have no tumor assessments after baseline will have time to the censored event on the date of study enrollment.
Secondary objective and endpoints
Assess overall survival (OS). Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time (quantified in months) from enrollment in the study to the date of the subject's death from any cause. For subjects living at the end of the study, the last follow-up date will be considered.
Secondary objective and endpoints
Evaluate the toxicity of electrochemotherapy treatment (ECT). Overall toxicity rate is defined as the proportion of patients, among those who received at least one dose of treatment, who experienced grade 3-4 adverse events, according to NCI CTCAE v5.
Sponsors and contacts
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Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
Lead sponsor
IGEA
Collaborator