Elimination Diet Strategies and Histologic Remission in Children With Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age2-18
SponsorCukurova University

About this trial

This prospective observational cohort study aims to evaluate clinical and histologic outcomes of elimination diets in children aged 2-17 years with eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGIDs). The type of elimination diet will be determined by the treating physician as part of routine clinical care according to each patient's clinical characteristics. The study will not assign participants to a specific dietary treatment. Clinical symptoms, histologic findings, growth parameters, and nutritional outcomes will be prospectively recorded. Follow-up endoscopy and biopsies performed as part of routine clinical care will be used to assess histologic response. Food reintroduction and disease recurrence will also be evaluated during follow-up.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 2-17 years.

Presence of gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, hematemesis, or hematochezia.

Undergoing upper and/or lower gastrointestinal endoscopy for a clinical indication.

Histologic eosinophilic infiltration consistent with an eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorder.

Disqualifiers

Inflammatory bowel disease, parasitic infection, celiac disease, drug-associated enteropathy, hypereosinophilic syndrome, or other identified causes of gastrointestinal eosinophilia.

Known primary immunodeficiency.

Active malignancy.

Systemic rheumatologic disease.

Trial population

Children aged 2-17 years evaluated at the Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit of Cukurova University who undergo gastrointestinal endoscopy for clinical indications and are diagnosed with an eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorder based on clinical and histologic findings after exclusion of other relevant causes of gastrointestinal eosinophilia.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Elimination Diet

    Other intervention

    Elimination diets may include single-, two-, four-, or six-food elimination strategies involving milk, egg, soy, wheat, nuts/peanuts, and seafood. The dietary strategy is determined by the treating physician as part of routine clinical care based on each patient's clinical characteristics. The study protocol does not assign or modify the dietary treatment.

Treatment groups

34 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Children With Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Combined Clinical and Histologic Remission

Proportion of participants achieving both a clinically meaningful reduction in symptom score and histologic remission, defined as segment-specific eosinophil counts decreasing below the predefined histologic threshold.

Time frame
8-12 weeks after initiation of the elimination diet

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in Weight Standard Deviation Score (SDS)

Change in weight-for-age standard deviation score (SDS) from baseline to 12 months.

Time frame
Baseline and 12 months
2

Change in Height Standard Deviation Score (SDS)

Change in height-for-age standard deviation score (SDS) from baseline to 12 months.

Time frame
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 months
3

Change in Body Mass Index Standard Deviation Score (BMI SDS)

Change in body mass index standard deviation score (BMI SDS) from baseline to 12 months.

Time frame
Baseline and 12 months
4

Number of Participants With Iron Deficiency During Elimination Diet

Number of participants with iron deficiency identified during elimination diet therapy based on serum iron measurements obtained as part of routine clinical care.

Time frame
Up to 12 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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