About this trial
Venous leakage is one of the causes of erectile dysfunction and can be managed using different treatment modalities, including surgical ligation and percutaneous embolization. This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy, durability, safety, side effects, and complications of two treatment procedures-embolosclerotherapy of the periprostatic plexus and deep dorsal vein revascularization-in the management of erectile dysfunction caused by venous leak.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Cases with ED reporting difficulty in attaining or maintaining erection for at least 6 months.
All participants were sexually active, in a stable and heterosexual partnership, living with their sexual partner for at least the past one year, and have only one sexual partner.
The frequency of trying sexual intercourse was ≥1/week.
Unsatisfactory response to PDE5i medication.
Disqualifiers
Refusal to participate.
Major psychological or psychiatric disorders.
Non-vascular causes of ED including penile anatomic defects, any related neurological etiology or spinal cord injury, hypogonadism and hormonal disturbances.
History of previous venous surgery, suspected or proven deep venous thrombosis, history of Deep Vein Thrombosis.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Endovascular embolosclerotherapy
Procedure/SurgeryThe goal of endovascular therapy is to achieve adequate embolization of efferent pelvic veins, including the periprostatic and internal or external pudendal veins.
Revacularization of deep dorsal vein
Procedure/SurgeryPenile venous arterialization of the Deep Dorsal vein using inferior epigastric artery
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
improvement in International Index of Erectile Function
minimal clinically important difference, defined as a ≥4-point increase in the EF domain of the IIEF score
Secondary outcomes
safety outcomes, including major adverse events classified according to the CIRSE classification system
post-procedural pain assessed using a visual analogue scale
patient-reported outcomes using the Patient Global Impression of Improvement
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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