About this trial
Emotions play a crucial part in the quality of life, interpersonal relationships and mental health in general. In adults presenting with intellectual developmental disorder (IDD), emotional abilities may be hindered, thus leading to more challenging behaviors. A better understanding of emotional processes of adults with IDD may help improve the efficiency of behavioral interventions and better improve their quality of life.
The primary goal of this study is to better characterize the abilities and weaknesses of adults with IDD concerning their emotional processes, in comparison to a healthy population. The secondary goals are :
* to determine if these difficulties are underlined by oculomotor and attention (auditory and visual) processes * to determine if behavioral difficulties, as reported by the families of adults with IDD, are underlined by specific difficulties in facial emotion recognition, emotion identification in context and/or identification of vocal emotions.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of IDD according to DSM-V criteria
aged between 18 and 3 years
French speaking
Membership or entitlement to a social security plan
Disqualifiers
visual or auditory impairments, evaluated at V1
non stabilized epilepsy
undergoing treatments that can impact brain or psychological functioning
major motor disorders
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
ACQUISS protocol assessing emotional processing.
Other interventionTask 1: 5 minute facial emotion recognition test to identify isolated facial expressions. 6 drawn faces, without gender bias, without hair, expressing the 6 universal emotions will be presented. The emotions are: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise and disgust. Task 2 : identifying a character's emotion in a social context (20 min). The subject is presented with drawn social contexts, one character is always in orange, and the face is left blank. The subject then has to choose amongst 6 emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise and disgust) which one would correspond the most to the emotion expressed by the character in orange. Task 3 : recognizing vocal emotions (15 min). The subject is presented with dialogues of 3 sentences. The 3 sentences are expressed with a vocal emotion (same emotion for the 3 sentences). The contents of the sentences are neutral At the end of each dialogue, the subject has to show which emotion was expressed.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
proportion of correct answers on the ACQUISS battery
proportion of correct answers in each of the 3 tasks
Secondary outcomes
Proportion of correct answers on the Entangled lines test
Proportion of correct answers on the NSUCO test
Northeastern State University College of Optometry test.
Proportion of correct answers on an auditory attentional task (NEPSY-II)
Proportion of correct signs barred on the TeddyBear task
Sponsors and contacts
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