About this trial
The study will examine the effects of Peer Coach Training (PCT), a strengths-based behavioral intervention for discipline-referred middle-school youth who might benefit when trained to act as change agents for their peers. Successful completion of this study will provide support for implementing PCT in school communities to empower youth in prosocial peer engagement.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Youth who have received at least one disciplinary referral between the first day of school and recruitment
Disqualifiers
Youth who have not received any disciplinary referrals between the first day of school and recruitment
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Peer Coach Training (PCT)
BehavioralSix to seven session strengths-based behavioral intervention focusing on skills development and help-giving practices
Delayed control
BehavioralServices offered by middle schools for students according to their standard practice of care. These youth will then receive PCT after completion of follow-up assessments.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Behavioral Problem Checklist
12-item self-report questionnaire that assesses youth behavioral problems
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
25-item self-report questionnaire that assesses youth emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems, and prosocial behavior, along with additional questions related to functioning
Teacher Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale
45-item self-report questionnaire that assesses symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder
School archival data of youth behavior and discipline
School archival records of behavioral and disciplinary outcomes such as the number of disciplinary referrals and citations, as well as suspensions and exclusions
Secondary outcomes
Engagement versus disaffection with learning - student report
20-item self-report questionnaire that assesses youth behavioral and emotional engagement in learning
MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status - Youth Version
2-item self-report measure that assesses youths' perceived social status relative to society and peers in school
Moral Identity Internalization Scale
5-item self-report measure that assesses the degree to which a list of personal characteristics are important to an individual
Personal Efficacy Scale
10-item self-report measure that assesses an individual's perceived ability to deal with challenges and influence outcomes
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Southern California
Lead sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Collaborator