Empowering Youth With School Discipline Referrals as Peer Coaches

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age10-15
SponsorUniversity of Southern California

About this trial

The study will examine the effects of Peer Coach Training (PCT), a strengths-based behavioral intervention for discipline-referred middle-school youth who might benefit when trained to act as change agents for their peers. Successful completion of this study will provide support for implementing PCT in school communities to empower youth in prosocial peer engagement.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Youth who have received at least one disciplinary referral between the first day of school and recruitment

Disqualifiers

Youth who have not received any disciplinary referrals between the first day of school and recruitment

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Peer Coach Training (PCT)

    Behavioral

    Six to seven session strengths-based behavioral intervention focusing on skills development and help-giving practices

  • Delayed control

    Behavioral

    Services offered by middle schools for students according to their standard practice of care. These youth will then receive PCT after completion of follow-up assessments.

Treatment groups

150 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Peer Coach Training (PCT)Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Delayed controlActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Behavioral Problem Checklist

12-item self-report questionnaire that assesses youth behavioral problems

Time frame
Baseline assessment, 3 months after baseline assessment, 8 months after baseline assessment
2

Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire

25-item self-report questionnaire that assesses youth emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems, and prosocial behavior, along with additional questions related to functioning

Time frame
Baseline assessment, 3 months after baseline assessment, 8 months after baseline assessment
3

Teacher Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale

45-item self-report questionnaire that assesses symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder

Time frame
Baseline assessment, 3 months after baseline assessment, 8 months after baseline assessment
4

School archival data of youth behavior and discipline

School archival records of behavioral and disciplinary outcomes such as the number of disciplinary referrals and citations, as well as suspensions and exclusions

Time frame
Baseline assessment, 3 months after baseline assessment, 8 months after baseline assessment

Secondary outcomes

1

Engagement versus disaffection with learning - student report

20-item self-report questionnaire that assesses youth behavioral and emotional engagement in learning

Time frame
Baseline assessment, 3 months after baseline assessment, 8 months after baseline assessment
2

MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status - Youth Version

2-item self-report measure that assesses youths' perceived social status relative to society and peers in school

Time frame
Baseline assessment, 3 months after baseline assessment, 8 months after baseline assessmentMacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status - Youth Version
3

Moral Identity Internalization Scale

5-item self-report measure that assesses the degree to which a list of personal characteristics are important to an individual

Time frame
Baseline assessment, 3 months after baseline assessment, 8 months after baseline assessment
4

Personal Efficacy Scale

10-item self-report measure that assesses an individual's perceived ability to deal with challenges and influence outcomes

Time frame
Baseline assessment, 3 months after baseline assessment, 8 months after baseline assessment

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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University of Southern California

Lead sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Collaborator