Enabling Genomic Testing in Cancer of Unknown Primary

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age16+
SponsorThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust

About this trial

Cancer of Unknown Primary (CUP) is where cancer cells are found in the body but the place the cancer began is not known. It is the 6th leading cause of cancer death in the UK and the prognosis is poor with a median survival of 6-9 months. There is a higher than average incidence of CUP in the North West (NW) of England (population of 7.4 million). Precision medicine has transformed treatment strategies in known tumour types, however in CUP there remains an urgent need to better understand CUP molecular characteristics to establish potential roles for novel therapeutic strategies. Treatment options remain limited due to difficulties in determining the primary site of the tumour and the lack of access to validated biomarkers. Access to good-quality tissue for molecular profiling remains a huge challenge in CUP. The emergence of liquid biopsies (sequence DNA in a blood test) as a source of biomarkers is also gaining rapid ground and this study aims to explore the potential utility of liquid biopsies in CUP.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Aged 16 years or over

Written informed consent according to ICH/GCP and national regulations

ECOG Performance status 0-2

Confirmed diagnosis of CUP as per the ESMO guidelines. Patients must have;

Disqualifiers

Patient with an immunohistochemistry profile that provides a definitive clinical indication of a primary cancer with a specific treatment

Known HIV, Hepatitis B, C positive, due to the difficulties in handling high-risk specimens

Patients who are unable to provide fully informed written consent

Presence of any medical, psychological, familial or sociological condition that, in the investigator's opinion, will hamper compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule

Trial population

Patients diagnosed with cancer of unknown primary

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Gene panel array

    Diagnostic test

    Blood sample collection for gene panel testing

  • Blood Sample Collection

    Other intervention

    Blood sample collection for research purposes

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: All participants2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Evaluate the utility of cfDNA molecular profiling in patients diagnosed with CUP

1. Percentage of patients with adequate cfDNA yields measured using FoundationOne®️ Liquid CDx testing of blood samples obtained at baseline or progression timepoints 2. Percentage of patients with actionable genomic alterations measured using FoundationOne®️ Liquid CDx testing of blood samples obtained at baseline or progression timepoints 3. Percentage of patients eligible for personalised treatment options or enrolment on a UK-based clinical trial because of the cfDNA results, measured using FoundationOne®️ Liquid CDx testing of blood samples obtained at baseline or progression timepoints

Time frame
33 months of recruitment + 12 months follow up period or 1 December 2027 whichever comes first

Secondary outcomes

1

Data collection repository of readily available information on trails/treatments for patients diagnosed with CUP

Develop a data collection repository and readily available information on trials/treatments for patients diagnosed with CUP to be shared at monthly trial management group meetings to ensure that investigators are aware of suitable trial opportunities

Time frame
33 months of recruitment + 12 months follow up period or 1 December 2027 whichever comes first
2

Incorporate molecular genomics into routine practice

Routinely incorporate molecular genomics as standard of care in patients diagnosed with CUP following FoundationOne®️ CDx or FoundationOne®️ Liquid CDx at baseline and FoundationOne®️ Liquid CDx at progression

Time frame
33 months of recruitment + 12 months follow up period or 1 December 2027 whichever comes first
3

Document and feedback genomic results to treating team and patients

Documentation and feedback of genomic results/GTAB outcomes to all patients and treating teams following FoundationOne®️ CDx or FoundationOne®️ Liquid CDx at baseline, and FoundationOne®️ Liquid CDx at progression

Time frame
33 months of recruitment + 12 months follow up period or 1 December 2027 whichever comes first

Other outcomes

1

Development of novel biomarkers to help in the diagnosis and treatment of patients diagnosed with CUP

Collect samples to be used to investigate novel biomarkers to help in the diagnosis and treatment in patients diagnosed with CUP

Time frame
Future research sample collection performed at baseline visit. 33 months of recruitment or 1st December 2026 whichever comes first

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

Lead sponsor

National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom

Collaborator

Hoffmann-La Roche

Collaborator

University of Manchester

Collaborator