About this trial
Among children aged ≤ 6 months included in the ENVIE study, the ENVIE\_ancillaire study will be offered to cases of RSV infection or to controls. The study involves a nasopharyngeal swab using a FLOQ-SWAB™ swab and a fingertip sample (dextro type). These samples will be collected specifically for the purpose of studying immunity.
A blood sample may also be requested for children weighing ≥5 kg who are included in the ENVIE\_ancillaire study. The purpose of this sample collection will be to conduct an advanced immunological study
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Written consent to take part in the study
Registered with a social security scheme
Children aged 6 months or under included in the ENVIE study. Treated for bronchiolitis caused by RSV
Admitted to hospital following a visit to the paediatric A&E department
Disqualifiers
Refusal to participate by the legal representative
Administration of palivizumab
Maternal vaccination against RSV.
Trial population
Among children aged 6 months or younger included in the ENVIE study, the ENVIE\_ancillaire study will be offered to those with RSV infection or to the control group.
Trial design
Case-control
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
a study of the mucosal immune signature associated with hospitalised RSV bronchiolitis
Biological/VaccineOnce those with parental authority have confirmed their willingness for their child to take part in the research and written consent has been obtained, the following samples may be collected: * A nasopharyngeal swab * A 'dextro' blood sample with a blot on filter paper. The nasopharyngeal samples and blotting papers will be stored at -20°C (or -80°C if possible) and transported to the Pasteur Institute as soon as possible (just-in-time). il sera possible de proposer un prélèvement supplémentaire dans le cadre d'une étude immunologique avancée, chez les nourrissons ≥ 5 kg. Ce prélèvement comprend : * Un tube hépariné pour plasmatèque et cellulotèque : 5 mL * Un tube PAX gene pediatrique pour RNAtèque : 0,5 mL
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Mucosal cytokine profile of patients (type I and III interferons, pro-inflammatory cytokines)
Sponsors and contacts
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