Environmental Determinants of Type 1 Diabetes Risk

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age3-70
SponsorSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

About this trial

To analyze the environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes in China.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Clinically diagnosed with T1D by a specialist.

Meeting any one of the following conditions:(1) Age of onset < 15 years;(2) No overweight or obesity at onset;(3) History of ketoacidosis.

Insulin-dependent since disease onset;

Positive for at least one islet autoantibody (GADA, IA-2A, ZnT8A, IAA, ICA);

Disqualifiers

Individuals with type 1 diabetes

Gestational diabetes.

Confirmed monogenic diabetes.

Secondary diabetes.

Trial population

Individuals with type 1 diabetes, first-degree relatives of individuals with type 1 diabetes, and controls recruited from 18 provinces in China.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

11,240 Participants
are grouped into 3 trial groups
Group A: Controls
Group B: FDR
Group C: T1D

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change From Baseline in Fasting C-peptide Concentration at 1 Year

Fasting C-peptide concentration will be measured at baseline and at 1 year after enrollment. The change from baseline will be calculated as the C-peptide concentration at 1 year minus the baseline concentration and reported in pmol/L.

Time frame
Baseline to 1 year after enrollment
2

Change From Baseline in 2-Hour Postprandial C-peptide Concentration at 1 Year

Two-hour postprandial C-peptide concentration will be measured at baseline and at 1 year after enrollment. The change from baseline will be calculated as the 2-hour postprandial C-peptide concentration at 1 year minus the baseline concentration and reported in pmol/L.

Time frame
Baseline to 1 year after enrollment

Secondary outcomes

1

Serum Islet Autoantibodies seroconversion.

Serum islet autoantibodies, including glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibody (GADA), insulinoma-associated protein 2 autoantibody (IA-2A), zinc transporter 8 autoantibody (ZnT8A), and insulin autoantibody (IAA), will be measured at baseline and 1 year after enrollment.

Time frame
Baseline to 1 year after enrollment
2

Change From Baseline in Number of Positive Serum Islet Autoantibodies at 1 Year

Serum islet autoantibodies, including glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibody (GADA), insulinoma-associated protein 2 autoantibody (IA-2A), zinc transporter 8 autoantibody (ZnT8A), and insulin autoantibody (IAA), will be measured at baseline and 1 year after enrollment. The number of positive islet autoantibodies will be recorded at each time point, and the change from baseline will be calculated as the number at 1 year minus the number at baseline.

Time frame
Baseline to 1 year after enrollment

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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