About this trial
This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided external oblique intercostal fascial plane (EOI) block in reducing intraoperative and postoperative pain in pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrostomy under general anesthesia. Forty patients aged 3-18 years will be randomly allocated to receive either bilateral EOI block with 0.25% ropivacaine or sham block with normal saline. Primary outcome is percent change in heart rate at surgical incision. Secondary outcomes include intraoperative fentanyl use, perioperative analgesic requirements, postoperative pain scores (r-Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability(r-FLACC) and Pediatric Pain Profile), Analgesia Nociception Index values, and analgesia-related adverse events.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Scheduled for laparoscopic gastrostomy at Seoul National University Children's Hospital
Disqualifiers
Unstable vital signs
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
EOI block
Procedure/SurgeryEOI block with 0.25% ropivacaine 1 mL/kg (max 40 mL) bilaterally under ultrasound guidance
sham block
Procedure/SurgerySham block with equal volume of normal saline bilaterally under ultrasound guidance
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Percent change in heart rate at surgical incision
Post-incision HR - Pre-incision HR) / Pre-incision HR × 100
Secondary outcomes
Intraoperative fentanyl use
Percent change in mean arterial pressure at incision
Intraoperative max-min heart rate
Intraoperative max-min mean arterial pressure
Sponsors and contacts
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