ERAS in Choledochal Cyst & Biliary Atresia

This study aims to compare two feeding approaches after surgery for biliary atresia and choledochal cyst in children.

Traditionally, children are kept without oral feeding for more than 48 hours after these operations until bowel activity returns. However, newer Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs suggest that starting feeding earlier may help children recover faster.

In this study, children undergoing surgery for biliary atresia or choledochal cyst will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will start oral liquids within 24 hours after surgery and gradually progress to normal feeding as tolerated (early feeding group). The other group will receive conventional care, where feeding is started after more than 48 hours once bowel activity has returned.

Researchers will compare both groups for postoperative complications such as wound infection and anastomotic leakage, as well as the duration of hospital stay. Additional observations will include vomiting, abdominal distension, need for reinsertion of a nasogastric tube, requirement for repeat surgery, and time taken to resume normal feeding.

Participation in the study will not affect the standard surgical treatment provided. All children will receive routine perioperative care and will be monitored closely throughout their hospital stay and follow-up visits. The findings of this study may help determine whether early oral feeding is a safe and effective strategy to improve recovery and reduce hospitalization after pediatric hepatobiliary surgery.