About this trial
This prospective cohort study aims to evaluate the development, persistence, and recovery of erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) hyporesponsiveness among patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years.
ESRD/CKD G5D receiving maintenance hemodialysis.
Hemodialysis ≥3 months before enrollment.
Receiving ESA therapy for anemia.
Disqualifiers
Active malignancy.
Hematological malignancy.
Known hemoglobinopathy causing anemia.
Recent blood transfusion, e.g. within 3 months before enrollment.
Trial population
Adult patients with end-stage renal disease receiving maintenance hemodialysis at the Hemodialysis Center, Assiut University Hospital.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of new-onset ESA hyporesponsiveness
Proportion of patients who develop new-onset ESA hyporesponsiveness, defined as erythropoietin resistance index (ERI) \> 15.4 during the 12-month follow-up.
Secondary outcomes
Proportion of patients with persistent ESA hyporesponsiveness
Proportion of patients with ESA hyporesponsiveness (ERI \> 15.4) persisting for more than 4 months.
Proportion of patients who recover from ESA hyporesponsiveness
Proportion of patients who recover from ESA hyporesponsiveness (ERI ≤ 15.4) during follow-up.
Mean erythropoietin resistance index
Mean erythropoietin resistance index (ERI) calculated as weekly ESA dose (IU/week) / \[body weight (kg) × hemoglobin (g/dL)\].
Mean serum ferritin
Mean serum ferritin level in ng/mL.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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