About this trial
This trial's primary objective is to compare the analgesic efficacy of esketamine in combination with pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) of dorsal root ganglion(DRG) against that of PRF monotherapy in patients with postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Ages more than 18 years;
Pain persisting for over three months following the onset of the herpes zoster skin rash;
Lesions located in in the unilateral cervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral segments;
Having an average pain score of at least 4 on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS, 0 = no pain, 10= worst possible pain); Planned to perform CT-guided PRF treatment of the Dorsal root ganglion(DRG)
Disqualifiers
Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome;
Those who receive other more invasive treatments, such as radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT) of DRG.
A history of systemic immune diseases, organ transplantation, or cancers;
A history of severe cardiopulmonary, hepatic, renal dysfunction or coagulation function disorder;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
esketamine+PRF treatment group
DrugIn the esketamine group, in addition to receiving PRF treatment+pregabalin, patients will also undergo a single intravenous infusion of esketamine.
PRF treatment group
DrugIn the control group, patients will receive PRF treatment. PRF will be performed on DRG by an designated physician in each participating center. The patients will be treated with PRF (PMG-230, Baylis Medical Inc.) using a 21-gauge sterilized radiofrequency needle (a 10-cm trocar with a 5-mm active tip, PMF-21-100-5, Baylis Medical Inc.), which will be carefully inserted until the needle tip reached the upper edge of the intervertebral foramen under the guidance of three-dimensional (3D) CT. PRF treatment (PMG-230, Baylis Medical Inc.) targeting to DRG will be applied for 900 seconds. The parameters of PRF treatment will be set at 42 ℃, 2 Hz with 20 milliseconds current. Regarding pregabalin, the dosage is titrated based on patients'pain intensity and tolerance. This process fully accounts for individual patient differences to optimize treatment outcomes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The primary comparison is the difference between the means of the daily mean pain scores over the first 7 days, measured on an 11-point NRS
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score is a way to quantify the degree of subjective feelings such as pain using numbers. Generally, 0 represents no pain, and 10 represents the most severe pain.A higher score indicates more severe pain
Secondary outcomes
average weekly NRS score
Generally, 0 represents no pain, and 10 represents the most severe pain.A higher score indicates more severe pain
Averaged weekly analgesic consumption
Averaged weekly consumption per analgesic of each participant for rescue analgesia
the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) score
Quality of life (QoL) assessed by the SF-12 score (range 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status)
the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score
Sleep quality measured by PSQI score (range 0-21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality).
Sponsors and contacts
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Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Lead sponsor
Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital
Collaborator
The First Hospital of Fangshan District,Beijing
Collaborator
Beijing Ditan Hospital
Collaborator
Hengshui People's Hospital
Collaborator
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