About this trial
This clinical trial compares analgesia efficiency and recovery outcomes between two different fascial plane block techniques (ESPB vs.PIFB) in cardiac surgery patients participant population/health conditions\].
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Does ESPB provide superior analgesia than PIFB * Do patients who receive ESPB have better recovery outcomes
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults patients, elective and first-time cardiac surgery patients undergoing traditional sternotomy. Procedures include coronary artery bypass surgery, valve repair or replacement surgery, atrial and ventricular septal defect repair surgery, and other open-heart surgeries.
Disqualifiers
1. Emergency surgery 2. Anticipated combined major aortic vascular surgery 3. Already admitted to the ICU or on a ventilator before surgery.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Erector spinae plane block (ESPB)
Procedure/SurgeryBilateral ESP: 0.5% ropivacaine 0.3 ml per kg (ideal body weight) each side, 30 min before skin excision. After surgery, use pump to deliver an intermittent automatic bolus of 0.3 ml per kg 0.16% ropivacaine every 4 hours each side.
Pecto-intercostal fascial plane blok (PIFB)
Procedure/SurgeryBilateral PIFB: 0.5% ropivacaine 0.3 ml per kg (ideal body weight) each side, 30 min before skin excision. After surgery, use pump to deliver an intermittent automatic bolus of 0.3 ml per kg 0.16% ropivacaine every 4 hours each side.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
48hr opioid consumption
The primary outcome of this study was the total oral morphine equivalent (OME) dose received within 48 hours after surgery. OME was calculated using a conversion toolkit within our hospital's electronic medical record system, which standardizes opioid analgesic doses to oral morphine equivalents according to established guidelines
Secondary outcomes
Postoperative static pain scores-Day 1
Pain score reported by patients when resting
Postoperative static pain scores-Day 2
Pain score reported by patients when resting
Postoperative dynamic pain scores-Day 1
Pain score reported by patients when mobilizing or deep coughing
Postoperative dynamic pain scores-Day 2
Pain score reported by patients when mobilizing or deep coughing
Sponsors and contacts
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