About this trial
Complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS-I) can develop after a distal radius fracture and may cause persistent pain, swelling, limited wrist and hand movement, and difficulty using the affected upper limb. This study will evaluate whether extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), when added to a standard rehabilitation program, improves symptoms and function in adults with CRPS-I following distal radius fracture.
A total of 60 participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. Both groups will receive a standard rehabilitation program. One group will also receive active ESWT, while the other group will receive sham ESWT using the same treatment procedure without therapeutic energy delivery. ESWT or sham ESWT will be administered once weekly for five weeks.
Participants will be evaluated before treatment, at the end of the 5-week treatment period, and at the 12-week follow-up. The main outcome will be change in pain intensity. Other outcomes will include upper extremity function, wrist range of motion, hand grip strength, and swelling. Adverse events and treatment tolerability will also be recorded.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Active ESWT will be applied once weekly for a total of five sessions to the affected distal forearm, wrist, and painful soft-tissue areas.Associated Arm: Standard Rehabilitation + Active ESWT
DeviceActive ESWT will be applied once weekly for a total of five sessions to the affected distal forearm, wrist, and painful soft-tissue areas. Treatment will be delivered at a low-to-moderate energy level according to device safety recommendations and patient tolerance. Unlike sham ESWT, therapeutic energy will be delivered.
Sham Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (Sham ESWT)
DeviceSham ESWT will be administered once weekly for a total of five sessions using the same device, treatment duration, application procedure, and session schedule as active ESWT. However, no therapeutic energy will be delivered during the sham intervention.
Standard Rehabilitation Program
Other interventionThe standard rehabilitation program will include range-of-motion exercises, stretching exercises, desensitization techniques, edema-control approaches, functional hand exercises, and a home exercise program.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Pain Intensity Measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Pain intensity will be assessed using a 0-10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Change in VAS score over time will be compared between the active ESWT and sham ESWT groups.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Upper Extremity Function Measured by QuickDASH
Upper extremity function will be assessed using the QuickDASH questionnaire. Changes over time will be compared between the active ESWT and sham ESWT groups.
Change in Wrist Range of Motion
Wrist flexion, extension, radial deviation, and ulnar deviation will be measured using a goniometer.
Change in Hand Grip Strength
Hand grip strength will be measured using a hand dynamometer and recorded in kilograms.
Change in Edema of the Affected Upper Extremity
Edema will be assessed using circumferential measurement of the affected extremity
Sponsors and contacts
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Dilek ün oguzhanasilturk
Lead sponsor
Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital
Sponsor institution