About this trial
The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to assess the impact of ethanol sclerotherapy on ART cycle outcomes. The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Does ethanol sclerotherapy before ART cycle has any impact on cumulative live birth rate in patients with endometrioma? 2. Does ethanol sclerotherapy improve chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, complications during oocyte retrieval, response to ovarian stimulation (number of mature oocytes retrieved), and pregnancy loss rates?
Infertile patients with endometrioma between 4-10 cm who are scheduled for ART within 2 cycles will be randomized to ethanol sclerotherapy or no intervention.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
AMH>0.3 ng/ml
unilateral/bilateral endometrioma
Endometrioma diameter 40-100 mm
Disqualifiers
3 or more IVF/embryo transfer failure
Menstrual cycle abnormalities
Male Factor infertility
Presence of uterine fibroids
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ethanol Sclerotherapy for Endometrioma
Procedure/Surgery2 gr IV cefazolin sodium will be administered 30 minutes before the procedure. The endometrioma cyst content will be aspirated by a single lumen needle, and the total aspirated volume calculation will be done. The endometrioma will then be washed with saline until the color of the cyst content becomes clear. Then, 96% ethanol will be injected into the cyst. The volume of injected ethanol will be 60% of the first aspirated volume (maximum 100 ml). After 10 minutes all ethanol will be aspirated.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Cumulative live birth rate
live births following fresh and frozen-thaw transfer of all embryos unless pregnancy occurs
Secondary outcomes
pain scores
Visual Analog Pain Scale scores related to dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and/or pelvic pain will be measured before and after procedure. 0 is the lowest, 10 is the highest score. Higher the score means higher the pain.
Sponsors and contacts
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Ankara University
Lead sponsor
Hacettepe University
Collaborator