About this trial
ASTER is a multi-part study that aims to prospectively establish evidence for the implementation of aromatherapy as complementary therapy within cancer care in the Singapore context. ASTER 2 study evaluates how extracts from Asian aromatic plants with familiar aromas introduced as inhalation therapy can alleviate distress in breast cancer patients scheduled to undergo radiotherapy (RT).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 21 years old and above
Confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer of any stage
Scheduled to undergo radiotherapy for the first time
Capable of providing informed consent
Disqualifiers
Physically or mentally incapable of providing verbal/written consent
Known or suspected hypersensitivity/allergy to essential oils or any components of the formulations
Airway hypersensitivity to fragrances, paint fumes or turpentine
Taking medications for anxiety (e.g. benzodiazepines) before radiotherapy
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Carrier oil
Other interventionInhaler stick containing 2 drops of carrier oil.
Asian plant extract blend
Other interventionInhaler stick containing 2 drops of Asian plant extract blend.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The impact of Inhalation Aromatherapy Intervention on Distress.
Changes of Distress Score (Distress Score from a scale of 0 - 10).
The impact of Inhalation Aromatherapy Intervention on Anxiety.
Change of General Anxiety Disorder Score (GAD-7 Score from a scale of 0 - 21) between Baseline and After Intervention.
The impact of Inhalation Aromatherapy Intervention on Cortisol (stress hormones).
Change of Cortisol Levels in nmol/L between Before Intervention and After Intervention.
Secondary outcomes
The impact of Inhalation Aromatherapy Intervention on blood pressure.
Change of blood pressure (in mmHg) between Before Intervention and After Intervention.
The impact of Inhalation Aromatherapy Intervention on pulse rate.
Change of pulse rate (in bpm) between Before Intervention and After Intervention.
The safety outcomes associated with Inhalation Aromatherapy Intervention.
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
Sponsors and contacts
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