About this trial
Evaluation of Cerebral Perfusion in Supine and Steep Trendelenburg Positions During Robotic Prostatectomy Robotic endoscopic radical prostatectomy requires pneumoperitoneum and the steep Trendelenburg position to ensure optimal surgical visualization. However, this combination may increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and alter cerebral blood flow and oxygenation.
This study aimed to evaluate cerebral perfusion changes in patients undergoing robotic prostatectomy by using Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS). Cerebral blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery and pulsatility index (PI) were measured to estimate ICP, while NIRS was used to assess cerebral oxygen saturation.
Additionally, arterial blood gas parameters (PCO₂, PO₂, Hb), end-tidal CO₂, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded. Pre- and postoperative Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores were compared to evaluate potential cognitive effects.
The aim was to determine the relationship between ICP estimation, cerebral oxygenation, and hemodynamic variables during supine and steep Trendelenburg positions in robotic prostatectomy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
Male patients aged 18 to 80 years undergoing robotic prostate surgery under general anesthesia.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Cerebral Oxygenation Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)
Cerebral oxygenation will be assessed using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (%) will be continuously monitored, and values will be recorded at predefined perioperative time points.
Middle Cerebral Artery Blood Flow Velocity Measured by Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography (TCD)
Middle cerebral artery (MCA) blood flow velocity will be measured using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD). MCA mean flow velocity (cm/s) will be recorded at predefined perioperative time points.
Secondary outcomes
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) at Predefined Perioperative Time Points
Mean arterial pressure (mmHg) will be recorded continuously and extracted at predefined perioperative time points to assess hemodynamic changes associated with patient positioning.
End-Tidal CO₂ (EtCO₂) at Predefined Perioperative Time Points
End-tidal carbon dioxide (mmHg) will be monitored continuously and documented at several standardized perioperative time points to assess potential effects of Trendelenburg positioning and pneumoperitoneum on ventilation.
Sponsors and contacts
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Hanife Kabukcu
Lead sponsor
Akdeniz University
Sponsor institution
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