Evaluation of Clinical Intelligence Support to Reduce Errors in Normal ECGs

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorFederal University of Minas Gerais

About this trial

This study will evaluate the performance of specialist physicians in interpreting normal electrocardiograms (ECGs) with and without the assistance of an artificial intelligence (AI) neural network. The primary aim is to determine whether AI support affects the rate of false-positive interpretations of normal tracings. Secondary aims include evaluating the time required for interpretation, the sensitivity for detecting abnormalities, and the effect on false positives in ECGs with major abnormalities according to the Minnesota Code system. All ECGs in the sample will be reviewed by a panel of three specialists, to determine the reference classification.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

ECGs performed routinely by the Rede de Telemedicina de Minas Gerais (RTMG)

Disqualifiers

ECGs from patients younger than 18 years

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • AI-Assisted ECG Interpretation (AI-ECG)

    Diagnostic test

    Neural network-based AI software that analyzes ECG tracings and provides a classification as normal suggestion to the interpreting specialist.

  • Specialist ECG Interpretation Without AI

    Diagnostic test

    Manual interpretation of ECGs by specialists without AI support, following standard diagnostic procedures

Treatment groups

710 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Control - Specialist Interpretation Without AIActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Specialist interpretation with AI assistanceExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Precision (Positive Predictive Value) for detection of normal ECG tracings

Precision (Positive Predictive Value) of detecting normal ECG by the physician or physician+model compared against the reference standard defined by a panel of three specialists. Precision (Positive Predictive Value) is defined by the number of true positive normal cases divided by all positive predictions.

Time frame
One week

Secondary outcomes

1

Sensitivity, Specificity, Negative Predictive Value, and F1 score for detection of normal ECG tracings

Accuracy evaluated by Sensitivity, Specificity, Negative Predictive Value, and F1 score of normal ECGs correctly identified by the physician or physician+model, in relation to a reference standard defined by a panel of three specialists.

Time frame
One week
2

ECGs with major abnormalities incorrectly classified as normal

Ratio of ECGs with major abnormalities according to the Minnesota Code system among those incorrectly classified as normal by the physician or physician+model, in relation to a reference standard defined by a panel of three specialists.

Time frame
One week
3

Time of analysis for normal cases (seconds per case)

Time required by the physician, or physician+model, to interpret normal ECGs, measured in seconds per case; the reference standard of normal cases defined by a panel of three specialists.

Time frame
One week

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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