About this trial
The investigators are studying whether metabolic abnormalities in cardiac and skeletal muscle in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are associated with debilitating exercise intolerance.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients of either gender who are greater than 21 years of age (no upper age limit),
Permission of patient's clinical attending physician,
Previous clinical diagnosis of HF with current New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II-III symptoms for at least 1 month,
Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) >50% by echocardiography, MRI, CT or x-ray or nuclear ventriculography within prior 12 months,
Disqualifiers
Unable to understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives of participation and give meaningful consent,
Contraindications to MRI such as implanted metallic objects (pre-existing cardiac pacemakers, cerebral clips) or indwelling metallic projectiles,
Significant valvular abnormalities,
Pregnant women (women of childbearing potential will undergo blood or urine pregnancy testing),
Trial population
People with and without heart failure will be enrolled.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Skeletal muscle mitochondrial function
Maximal oxidative capacity of leg muscle measured by 31P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)
Skeletal muscle energetic decline during exercise
Creatine phosphate rate of decline (umol/g/min) during plantar flexion exercise measured by 31P MRS
Cardiac muscle energetics
Cardiac muscle phosphocreatine (PCr)/ adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and creatine kinase(CK) flux (umol/g/s) measured by 31P MRS
Secondary outcomes
Six minute walk test
Six minute walk distance (m)
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET)
Peak whole-body oxygen consumption rate during exercise
Clinical heart failure outcome as assessed by number of hospitalizations
Clinical heart failure outcome as assessed by time to cardiovascular death
Sponsors and contacts
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Johns Hopkins University
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator