About this trial
There are many barriers to heart-healthy lifestyles in pediatric patients with acquired and congenital heart disease. Investigators want to further understand how participants heart and skeletal muscles work together during exercise and evaluate the impact on cardiac function. To do this, the investigators will use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to scan the heart and skeletal muscles during exercises to assess blood flow, oxygenation and function.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
10 - 18 year olds followed at the Stollery Children's Hospital
Heart transplant recipients ≥6 months post-transplant
Have a moderate-complex congenital heart disease diagnosis
Disqualifiers
Non-English speaking
Exercise restricted by the patient's clinical cardiologist
Clinical antibody- or cellular-mediated rejection within 3-months of the assessment or during the study period (for HTRs)
Previous involvement in a CR or exercise intervention program
Trial population
Participants in this study will be 10-18 year olds, with acquired or congenital heart disease, that are followed by the Stollery Children's Hospital.
Trial design
Case-only
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Exercise cardiac MRI Assessment
Diagnostic testParticipants will undergo a standard cardiac MRI to assess resting ventricular structure and function then complete an exercise cardiac MRI assessment using an MRI-compatible stepping ergometer.
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test
Diagnostic testCardiopulmonary exercise testing will be performed using a cycle ergometer. Consistent with standard guidelines, workload will progressively increase (10W ramp protocol) such that peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) is achieved within 8-12 minutes. VO2peak, VO2 at anaerobic threshold, peak power output (PPO), ventilation/carbon dioxide production (VE/VCO2) slope, peak heart rate (HR), and HR recovery at 1- and 3-minutes will be recorded. VO2peak will be converted to age-, weight, and sex-specific norms and a %predicted value.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
MRI assessment of cardiac structure at rest
Participants will undergo a standard cardiac MRI using a Siemens MAGNETOM Prisma 3.0T CMR (Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany) for the assessment of resting ventricular structure.
MRI assessment of cardiac function at rest
Participants will undergo a standard cardiac MRI using a Siemens MAGNETOM Prisma 3.0T CMR (Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany) for the assessment of resting ventricular function.
Maximal exercise MRI assessment of cardiac structure
Participants will undergo an exercise cardiac MRI assessment using an MRI-compatible stepping ergometer (Cardio Step Module, Ergospect) to assess cardiac output.
Cardioplumonary Exercise Test
Participants will undergo a cardiopulmonary exercise test using a cycle ergometer to assess VO2peak.
Sponsors and contacts
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