About this trial
This interventional study aims to test gait biomechanics in healthy individuals with and without experimental muscle pain in the lower extremities. The study aims to:
A) Examine how experimental muscle pain in different types of muscles (ankle plantar-flexion, knee extension, and flexion muscles) affects kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activation
Participants will receive six muscle injections: a) Hypertonic saline (painful condition) and b) Isotonic saline (control condition) in 1) m. gastrocnemius, 2) m. semitendinosus, and 3) m. biceps femoris.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Healthy men and women aged 18-45 years
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy
Drug addiction, defined as the use of cannabis, opioids, or other drugs
Previous or current neurologic or musculoskeletal illnesses
Current pain
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Hypertonic saline injection
Other interventionInjection with hypertonic saline (7%)
Isotonic saline injection
Other interventionInjection with isotonic saline (0.9%)
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Infrared marker XYZ coordinates
Marker-based motion capture with infrared cameras will be used to estimate placement of reflective markers in the XYZ planes measured in millimeters. Reflective markers will be placed from head-to-toe on anatomical landmarks.
Pain intensity (NRS 0-10)
Pain during intervention is measured continuously every 30 seconds on a numeric rating scale from 0 'no pain' to 10 'the worst pain imaginable'
Secondary outcomes
Pain sensitivity.
Cuff-pressure algometry will be used to estimate pressure detection and tolerance thresholds, temporal summation of pain, and conditioned pain modulation.
Ground reaction forces
Ground reaction forces will be measured in Newtons with force plates embedded in the floor.
Ground reaction moments
Ground reaction moments will be measured in Newton-meters with force plates embedded in the floor.
Ground contact XZ location
Ground contact XZ coordinate location will be measured in millimeters with force plates embedded in the floor.
Other outcomes
Pain during jumping
Pain during jumping is captured on a numeric rating scale from 0 'no pain' to 10 'the worst pain imaginable'
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Kristian Kjær Petersen
Lead sponsor
Aalborg University
Sponsor institution