About this trial
This study is a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of extended oral TXA after primary total TKA on short-term and mid-term postoperative outcomes, including function, pain, and postoperative complications over a 24-month period, with evaluations at 6 weeks, 3 months, 12 months, and 24 months. Each group of 175 patients will receive either extended oral TXA 1.95g daily or placebo for 7 days postoperatively. Function will be assessed by Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Joint Replacement (KOOS, JR) scores measured at all post operative time points as well as range of motion (ROM) (measured at all visits).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients are candidates for elective primary total knee arthroplasty.
Patients ≥18 years of age
Patients have been medically evaluated and scheduled for primary total knee arthroplasty.
Patients undergo primary total knee arthroplasty with spinal anesthesia
Disqualifiers
Patients with an allergy to TXA
Patients taking a preoperative anticoagulant other than aspirin
Patients with a history of VTE
Patients with chronic kidney disease
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Tranexamic acid (TXA)
DrugOral TXA 650mg dosed three times daily for 7 days, with a total dosage of 1.95g.
Placebo
DrugPlacebo administered at the same intervals as the oral TXA.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (KOOS, JR) Score
The KOOS, JR is a 7-item survey measuring overall knee health for individuals post total knee arthroplasty (TKA) by evaluating stiffness, pain, function, and activities of daily living. Each item is rated on a scale from 0-4; the total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0-28; lower scores indicate more positive outcomes.
Secondary outcomes
Knee Range of Motion (ROM): Flexion
Assessed in degrees.
Knee Range of Motion (ROM): Extension
Assessed in degrees.
Sponsors and contacts
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