About this trial
Each year, one in three adults over the age of 65 has a fall. These falls lead to half a million Canadian emergency department patient visits annually and falls in older adults account for more than 3% of all emergency department visits.
A rapid, simple bedside test (known as a decision rule) to guide emergency physicians on when older adults should have a brain scan to diagnose traumatic brain bleeding was created. This decision rule will be checked to see if it works well in guiding who needs a brain scan.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 65 or older
Present to the emergency department within 48 hours of having a fall
Fall from standing, from a chair, toilet seat, or bed
Disqualifiers
Transferred from another hospital organization after brain imaging
Leave the emergency department prior to completion of their medical assessment
Previously enrolled
Lives outside the hospital catchment area
Trial population
Patients who present to the emergency department.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Clinical Decision Rule
Other interventionThe Falls Decision Rule will help guide emergency physicians when to obtain brain imaging and when brain imaging is not required.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Clinically Important Intracranial Bleeding
Intracranial bleeding diagnosed at the index emergency department visit or within 30 days. Clinically important intracranial bleeding is defined as bleeding within the cranial vault (including subdural, intracerebral, intraventricular, subarachnoid, epidural blood, and cerebral contusion), which subsequently requires medical or surgical intervention for the bleed or causes death.
Secondary outcomes
Clinically Unimportant Intracranial Bleeding
Adjudicated intracranial bleeding within 30 days which does not meet our definition of clinically important.
Delayed Intracranial Bleeding
Intracranial bleeding diagnosed after the emergency department visit until day 30
Death
Death within 120 days of the index emergency department visit
Recurrent Falls
Evidence that the patient fell at least 1 time after the index emergency department visit.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Dr. Kerstin de Wit
Lead sponsor
Queen's University
Sponsor institution
Network of Canadian Emergency Researchers (NCER)
Collaborator