About this trial
The objective of this proposed study is to compare Regulation of Cues (ROC), Family-Based Treatment (FBT), ROC+ nutrition education and reducing energy intake (ROC+) and a health education comparator (HE) for children with overweight or obesity who are high on food responsiveness (FR).
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Informed assent and parental consent
A child with overweight or obesity (≥ 85th BMI%) aged 7-12 years of age
Child high on FR - High FR will be measured by the Food Responsiveness Scale via the CEBQ, with scores at a 3.8 or higher constituting a child with high FR.
A parent responsible for food preparation who is willing to participate and can read, speak and understand English at a minimum of a 5th grade level
Disqualifiers
Acute child psychiatric disorder diagnoses (e.g., acute suicidality, recent hospitalization, psychosis, bulimia nervosa)
Child diagnoses of a serious chronic physical disease (e.g., cystic fibrosis, type 1 diabetes) for which physician supervision of diet and exercise prescription may be warranted
Child who is taking medication for weight loss
Acute parent psychiatric disorder (e.g., acute suicidality; recent hospitalization; psychosis, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, moderate or severe alcohol or substance use disorder)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Regulation of Cues
BehavioralROC is based on the Behavioral Susceptibility Theory and designed to incorporate psychoeducation, cue-exposure treatment, appetite awareness training, coping skills, and self-monitoring of satiety and cravings to improve satiety responsiveness and decrease food cue responsiveness. This arm will include an experiential component, including hunger monitoring during a meal or snack and participating in exposure exercises.
Family Based Behavioral Treatment
BehavioralFBT provides nutrition and physical activity education, behavior therapy skills, and parenting skills targeting changes in energy balance.
Regulation of Cues +
BehavioralROC+ includes all of the skills provided in ROC but integrates nutrition education and reducing energy intake
Health Education
BehavioralThe HE program provides information about nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, emotions, and stress.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Child age and sex adjusted body mass index z-score (BMIz)
Age and sex adjusted body mass index (BMI (kg/m\^2)) z-score based on the Centers for for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) norms
Child percentage of the 95th percentile BMI (%BMIp95)
Age and Sex specific percentage of the 95th percentile BMI
Change in Child Overeating
Measured by The Eating in the Absence of Hunger Questionnaire; Scores ranging from 1-5 with greater scores meaning more eating in the absence of hunger.
Secondary outcomes
Child Food Cue Responsiveness as measured by the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire
The Food Responsiveness (FR) Scale of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire; scores range from 1-5 with higher scores representing greater FR.
Child Food Cue Responsiveness as measured during exposure to a preferred food
The child will be asked to hold, smell, and taste the highly craved food and rate their current cravings over the course of 5 minutes.
Child Satiety Responsiveness as measured by the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire
The Satiety Responsiveness (SR) scale of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Scores range from 1-5 with higher scores representing greater SR.
Child Satiety Responsiveness as measured by the Water Load Task (WLT)
The Water Load Task
Sponsors and contacts
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University of California, San Diego
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Collaborator
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Collaborator