Fasting-Mimicking Diet as an Adjunct to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Hormone-Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital

About this trial

This is a phase II, Single-Arm Clinical Study evaluating the efficacy and safety of a fasting-mimicking diet (FMD) combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

Participants will be assigned to Intervention group: 4-day FMD cycles (827± 100kcal/day on Day 1, 637± 100kcal/day on Days 2-4) synchronized with T-EC chemotherapy.

The primary endpoint is pathological complete response (pCR) rate. Secondary endpoints include metabolic changes, immune markers, quality of life, and safety (CTCAE v5.0). A total patients will be enrolled to detect a 15% pCR improvement (25% vs. 10%, α=0.05, power=80%).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Histologically confirmed ER-positive , HER2-negative invasive ductal carcinoma meeting at least one of the following:1)T1c-T2 N1 with histological grade 2 (ER 1-10%) or grade 3. 2)N2-N3 or grade 3 and/or Ki67 ≥40%. 3)T3-T4

Age 18-75 years at enrollment

Body mass index (BMI) ≥18.5 kg/m²

Adequate hematological function:1)White blood cell count>3.0×10⁹/L.2)Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×10⁹/L.3)Platelets ≥100×10⁹/L.

Disqualifiers

Prior history of any malignancy (including contralateral breast cancer)

Received any prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy cycle for current diagnosis

Uncontrolled endocrine disorders:1)Diabetes mellitus requiring insulin or oral hypoglycemics.2)Hyper/hypothyroidism requiring medication

Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressants

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Fasting-mimicking diet (FMD) Group

    Dietary supplement

    The FMD will consist of a triweekly 4-day regimen of a plant-based, calorie-restricted (827± 100 kcal on day 1;637 ± 100 kcal on days 2-4), low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet. The FMD will be repeated up to a maximum of eight consecutive cycles. Participants receive the FMD for 2 days prior to and on the day and one day after each cycle of chemotherapy.

Treatment groups

45 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: FMD GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Pathological complete response (pCR) rate

The primary study endpoint of this trial was pCR, as defined as the absence of residual invasive disease on evaluation of surgical breast specimen and surgically-resected lymph nodes (i.e. ypT0/Tis ypN0)

Time frame
lmmediately after surgery

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: