About this trial
The goal of this study is to test if a new type of MRI scanner, called Field-Cycling Imaging (FCI), can tell the difference between tumour growth (progression) and 'pseudo-progression' (which looks like tumour but is not cancerous tissue) in patients with glioblastoma. The main question it aims to answer is:
• Can FCI differentiate glioblastoma progression from pseudo-progression?
Participants will undergo a standard MRI scan and an FCI scan, three times during the study. One before starting adjuvant chemotherapy, another one after three cycles and one at the end of treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients scheduled to have standard adjuvant temozolomide treatment for glioblastoma, within four weeks following radical radiotherapy with concomitant temozolomide
18 to 70 years old
Life expectancy at least 12 weeks
Able to undergo MRI scans lasting up to 1 hour each
Disqualifiers
Previous treatment for glioblastoma other than surgery and chemoradiation.
Previous radiotherapy to brain and/or prior chemotherapy for lower grade glioma.
Planned additional treatment with Tumor-Treating Fields
Previous cytotoxic wafers or implants at the time of neurosurgery
Trial population
Participants treated at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary with histologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma who have completed radical chemoradiation with 60 Gy in 30 fractions over 6 weeks radiotherapy to the tumour and concurrent temozolomide chemotherapy, and who are due to start adjuvant temozolomide 4 weeks after completion of chemoradiation.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Baseline Field-Cycling Imaging research scan
Other interventionFCI scan at baseline
Baseline 3T MRI research scan
Other interventionMRI scan at baseline
Second Field-Cycling Imaging research scan
Other interventionFCI scan after three cycles of chemotherapy
Second 3T MRI research scan
Other interventionMRI scan after three cycles of chemotherapy
Final Field-Cycling Imaging research scan
Other interventionFCI scan at the end of chemotherapy
Final 3T MRI research scan
Other interventionMRI scan at the end of chemotherapy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Comparisons of FCI with a) the MRI images at 6 months from start of chemotherapy (tumour/no tumour) and, b) clinical judgement of Consultant Clinical Oncologist and Consultant Neuroradiologist on presence of tumour (or not) at 6 months.
R1 maps will be generated from FCI data acquired at each field using a multi-field fitting approach. R1 values will be extracted from the co-registered 3T tissue maps and compared between tissue types and with 3T measures of tissue physiology such as perfusion, ADC, FA and T2\*. The dispersion profiles will be fitted using a power law model to extract the scaling factor (A) and the exponent (β), with adaptations if required.
Secondary outcomes
Identifying unique imaging biomarkers of tissue structure that yield additional diagnostic information over existing non-invasive imaging methods, which could be tested in future clinical trials.
For identification of potential biomarkers, FCI images will be registered to the MRI images to obtain the T1 NMRD profiles of the pseudo-progressions. Dispersions models will be applied similarly to previous in vitro studies and comparison tests will be used to determine the best biomarker candidates that discriminate tumour residues from total clearance.
Other outcomes
Number of participants with long term tumour recurrence
Tumour recurrence identified in routine clinical MRI scans, for up to 5 years.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Aberdeen
Lead sponsor
NHS Grampian
Collaborator
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