Feasibility and Safety of Early Mobilization and Rehabilitation in Intensive Care Unit Patients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorClaudia Aristizábal

About this trial

Intensive Care Unit Acquired Weakness (ICU-AW) is a common complication of critical illnesses, occurring in approximately 50% of ICU patients and is strongly associated with increased morbidity, physical impairments, and both short- and long-term mortality. The main characteristics of ICU-AW are symmetrical generalised muscle weakness affecting both respiratory and limb muscles; however, the clinical phenotype may differ depending on age, disease burden, length of ICU stay, and mechanical ventilation duration.

The objective of the present study is to evaluate the feasibility achieved and the safety outcomes reported in a cohort of critically ill patients who undergo early mobilisation and rehabilitation in intensive care units. This research is a multicentre prospective cohort study.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients ≥ 18 years of age admitted to the intensive care units.

Disqualifiers

Patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).

Patients without indication for early mobilisation in the ICU (severe hemodynamic instability, acute brain or spinal injury with rest orders, anaemia (Hb <8 mg/dl), thrombocytopenia (platelets <50,000), active systemic inflammatory response according to institutional protocols).

Patients in the postoperative period of cardiac transplantation.

Trial population

Patients ≥ 18 years of age admitted to the intensive care units of Clínica Reina Sofía, Clínica Universitaria Colombia, Clínica Reina Sofia and Clínica Santa María del Lago in Bogotá.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Early mobilization and rehabilitation

    Other intervention

    In the initial assessment will be applied the ICU Mobility Scale, with the objective of establishing the patient\'s current level of function and determining the most appropriate type, intensity and duration of activity. The sessions, which will be conducted by a physiotherapist, will include therapeutic strategies such as bed exercises (both active and passive), electrical stimulation, use of an in-bed cycloergometer (for upper and lower limbs), sitting on the edge of the bed, bed transfers, bedside transfers from bed to chair, out-of-bed exercises, standing, and walking. The latter two activities are considered to be the most complex. Each session will last approximately 20 to 30 minutes and will be conducted once a day, on a daily basis throughout the patient\'s ICU stay. The last session wil be prior to discharge of the patient. During each session, the Borg Perception of Exertion Scale will be assessed in order to adjust the intensity of physical activity.

Treatment groups

220 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Intensive care unit patients1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Viability

This is the number of sessions performed by the patient.

Time frame
During the intervention period commenced on the first day of admission to the ICU through study completion, an average of seven days.
2

Safety event

This is the number of safety events related with the intervention. The following safety events will be measured: Accidental removal of central venous catheter, accidental removal of endotracheal tube, accidental removal of arterial line, accidental removal of nasogastric or orogastric tube, accidental removal of bladder catheter, high or low blood pressure, tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmia, y polypnoea.

Time frame
During the intervention period commenced on the first day of admission to the ICU through study completion, an average of seven days.

Secondary outcomes

1

Degree of ability achieved

It will be assessed using the ICU Mobility Scale.

Time frame
During the intervention period commenced on the first day of admission to the ICU through study completion, an average of seven days.

Other outcomes

1

Heart rate

It will be measured with pulse oximeter.

Time frame
During the intervention period commenced on the first day of admission to the ICU through study completion, an average of seven days.
2

Respiratory rate

It will be measured with pulse oximeter.

Time frame
During the intervention period commenced on the first day of admission to the ICU through study completion, an average of seven days.

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Claudia Aristizábal

Lead sponsor

Sanitas University

Sponsor institution