About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of fetal repair of complex gastroschisis (GS) via a fetoscopic surgical approach by assessing maternal, fetal, neonatal, and infant outcomes in a cohort of 10 patients. The hypothesis is that in utero repair of GS will reduce postnatal mortality and morbidity in complex GS infants with minimal maternal and fetal risk.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Pregnant women - maternal age 18 years or older and capable of consenting for her own participation in this study
Singleton pregnancy
Sonographic evidence of gastroschisis (exteriorization of bowel content outside the fetal abdominal cavity into the amniotic cavity)
Intraabdominal bowel dilation ≥ 8 mm at 20-24 weeks GA reviewed by prenatal ultrasound
Disqualifiers
Significant fetal anomaly unrelated to gastroschisis
Evidence of bowel perforation (presence of intraabdominal bowel calcification on ultrasonography)
Increased risk for preterm labor including short cervical length (≤ 2.0 cm), history of incompetent cervix with or without cerclage, and previous preterm birth in a singleton pregnancy (other than a patient delivered for a non-repeating medical or surgical indication)
Placental abnormalities (previa, abruption, accreta) known at time of enrollment
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
fetoscopy
DeviceThe fetoscopic arm is described above. All patients will have a laparotomy, exteriorization of the uterus, and a fetoscopic repair of the gastroschisis.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Successful Repair of Complex Gastroschisis
Success of primary skin closure after complete bowel reduction.
Secondary outcomes
Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD)
Demise of fetus while still in the womb
Preterm Birth
Number of patients that deliver at \< 37 weeks gestation
Time to initiation of enteral feeds (days)
The number of days until initiation of enteral feeding
Time on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) (days)
The number of days on total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
Sponsors and contacts
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