About this trial
Hypospadias is a common congenital condition in boys in which the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis. Distal hypospadias is the most common form and is usually treated surgically using tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty. In boys with an unfavorable urethral plate, graft-augmented techniques (G-TIP) are often used; however, postoperative complications such as urethrocutaneous fistula and narrowing of the urethral opening (meatal stenosis) may still occur.
Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a biological material obtained from the patient's own blood that contains natural growth factors and may help improve tissue healing. This study aims to evaluate whether the use of PRF during surgery can reduce postoperative complications and improve surgical outcomes in children undergoing hypospadias repair.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male children aged 6 months to 84 months
Primary or redo distal hypospadias
Unfavorable urethral plate
Penile curvature less than 45 degrees after degloving
Disqualifiers
Disorders of sex development or ambiguous genitalia
Severe penile curvature requiring urethral plate transection
Previous graft-based urethroplasty
Active local or systemic infection at the time of surgery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Fibrin-Enhanced TIP Urethroplasty
Procedure/SurgeryTubularized incised plate urethroplasty augmented with autologous platelet-rich fibrin membrane applied to the incised urethral plate prior to tubularization.
Grafted TIP Urethroplasty
Procedure/SurgeryGraft-augmented tubularized incised plate urethroplasty performed using standard surgical techniques for unfavorable urethral plates.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of postoperative urethral complications
Incidence of postoperative urethral complications, defined as the occurrence of meatal stenosis requiring dilation or surgical intervention and/or urethrocutaneous fistula identified on clinical examination.
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of urethral stricture
Presence of urethral stricture confirmed clinically or by imaging during follow-up.
Cosmetic outcome assessed by HOSE score
Standardized postoperative photographs were assessed by two blinded external pediatric urologists using the Hypospadias Objective Scoring Evaluation (HOSE) system. HOSE scores range from 5 to 16 points, with higher scores indicating better cosmetic outcomes.
Maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax)
Maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), measured in milliliters per second (mL/s), assessed by uroflowmetry. Higher values indicate better urinary flow.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
National Children's Medical Center, Uzbekistan
Lead sponsor
Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital
Collaborator