Fibrinolysis Resistance in Infection and Trauma

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorAnders Aneman

About this trial

Blood coagulation disorders are often seen in critically ill patients e.g. with severe infection or following extensive injury, that can lead to life threatening events as a result of excessive blood clot formation leading to organ failure. This study aims to use Viscoelastic Testing (VET) technology to detect patients at risk of excessive blood blot formation at the bedside, test new blood coagulation drugs, and guide life-saving use of blood modifying treatments.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Admission to ICU, needing at least one organ supportand principally for the management of clinically suspected Sepsis or Septic shock according to Spesis-3 criteria (including SARS-COV-2)

Expected to remain in ICU and survive beyond the day after tomorrow

Disqualifiers

On oral anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapy

Not for full, active ICU support

Death is deemed inevitable within 24 hrs

Trauma is the principal diagnosis on ICU admission

Trial population

Patients who are admitted to an ICU

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Viscoelastometric assessment of fibrinolysis

    Diagnostic test

    Viscoelastometric assessment of whole blood fibrinolysis using supplemental tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and other agents ex vivo to influence fibrinolysis capacity.

Treatment groups

150 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Sepsis/Septic shock1 intervention
Group B: Severe Trauma1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

VET testing and analysis

VET testing in whole blood will determine the kinetics and contribution of: i) both plasma and platelets to clot formation following the addition of tissue factor. ii) plasma clot formation only by adding tissue factor and platelet inhibitors. iii) tPA-induced fibrinolysis by adding tissue factor and tPA. The following test parameters will be used for analytical purposes: clotting time, clot amplitude at 10 min, maximum clot firmness, lysis time, maximum lysis. The platelet contribution to the clot will be calculated by subtracting (ii) from (i). An additional blood sample will be collected at the time of VET analysis for processing and storage for subsequent fibrinolysis protein analysis.

Time frame
From admission to ICU and at 24 hours, 48 hours, 5 days, 7 days, 10 days, and 15 days post ICU admission
2

Laboratory evaluation of fibrinolytic profile

We will evaluate the temporal changes in key fibrinolytic markers (i.e. plasminogen, antiplasmin, PAI-1 activity) and also changes in overall fibrinolytic capacity of patient plasma (i.e. how responsive plasma is to generate plasmin ex vivo) in relation to the VET testing. Commercial ELISAs will be used to determine plasminogen, alpha2 antiplasmin levels, PAI-1 and tPA activity; A novel tPA inducible plasmin-antiplasmin test will be used to evaluate plasmin generation; amidolytic assay will be used to determine plasmin activity.

Time frame
From admission to ICU and at 24 hours, 48 hours, 5 days, 7 days, 10 days, and 15 days post ICU admission

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Anders Aneman

Lead sponsor

South West Sydney Local Health District

Sponsor institution

Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health District

Collaborator

The Canberra Hospital

Collaborator

Royal North Shore Hospital

Collaborator

Macquarie University, Australia

Collaborator