About this trial
This study is planned as a randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of education provided through the flipped learning model on students' levels of knowledge and self-efficacy regarding stoma care. The research will be conducted on 100 first-year nursing students between 05.2024-06.2024. Randomization will be ensured for students who meet the inclusion criteria, and they will be divided into two random groups: the experimental group (n=50) and the control group (n=50). All participating students will be administered the "Introductory Characteristics Form," "Stoma Care Knowledge Assessment Form (pre-test)," and "General Self-Efficacy Scale (pre-test)." For students in the experimental group, digital materials required for preparedness for the course based on the flipped learning model (such as course presentation materials and demonstration videos) will be prepared by the researchers. After the implementation and 4 weeks later, the 'Stoma Care Knowledge Assessment Form (post-test)' and the 'General Self-Efficacy Scale (post-test)' will be administered online.
All students in the control group will be administered the 'Introductory Characteristics Form,' the 'Stoma Care Knowledge Assessment Form (pre-test),' and the 'General Self-Efficacy Scale (pre-test).' Subsequently, stoma care will be provided to the control group solely through traditional teaching methods. No additional resources will be provided.
After the implementation and 4 weeks later, the 'Stoma Care Knowledge Assessment Form (post-test)' and the 'General Self-Efficacy Scale (post-test)' will be administered online.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
First-year nursing students,
Volunteer to participate in the research,
Have smartphones/computers
Have continuous Internet Access
Disqualifiers
Have previously studied in a health-related field
Have previously taken the fundamentals of nursing course
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Education
Other interventionIn the experimental group, students will be administered the "Introduction Characteristics Form," "Stoma Care Knowledge Assessment Form (pre-test)," and the "General Self-Efficacy Scale (pre-test)." Subsequently, digital materials (such as stoma care presentation materials and stoma care demonstration videos) will be prepared by the researchers. The video content will be uploaded to the 'Edpuzzle' program, which is accessible via internet connection or downloadable to devices. The video content in the 'Edpuzzle' program will consist of stoma care procedural steps. Following this, students will apply the "stoma care" skill in the skills laboratory under the supervision of instructors. To reinforce the implementation in the experimental group, online activities such as word clouds and quizzes will be sent. After the implementation and 4 weeks later, the 'Stoma Care Knowledge Assessment Form (post-test)' and the 'General Self-Efficacy Scale (post-test)' will be administered online.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Stoma Care Knowledge Evaluation Form
This form includes 20 statements related to stoma care, such as what a stoma is, the characteristics of a stoma, emptying a stoma bag, changing a stoma bag, and skin care around the stoma. The statements were developed based on the literature (ASCN Stoma Care Clinical Guidelines 2016, Tuzer, Elbas, 2016). Each statement is evaluated on a 100-point scale, with options for "Correct," "Incorrect," and "I don't know." Correct responses are scored as 1, incorrect responses as 0, and the total score is calculated out of 100. 12 statements are correct and 8 statements are incorrect.
General Self-Efficacy Scale
The scale, developed by Sherer et al. (1982) and validated and reliability-tested in Turkish by Yıldırım and İlhan (2010), consists of three sub-dimensions and 17 items. The scale's sub-dimensions include "Starting" (items 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, and 17; min-max: 9-45), "Persistence" (items 3, 13, 14, 15, and 16; min-max: 5-25), and "Effort Sustainment-Insistence" (items 1, 8, and 9; min-max: 3-15). The scale is a 5-point Likert-type scale, with response options ranging from "5: describes me very well" to "1: does not describe me at all" for each item. The scale includes 11 reverse-scored items (items 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, and 17). The maximum score that can be obtained from the scale is 85 and the minimum score is 17. An increase in score indicates an increase in self-efficacy belief.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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