About this trial
This is a single center study investigating the use of Fluoroethyltyrosine (FET) in the detection of brain tumors. FET accumulates in malignant cells within intracranial neoplasms and can be used to detect recurrent disease and characterize grade of glial neoplasms.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Population 1: Participants after primary treatment (radiation therapy and/or surgery) with suspicion of recurrence on MRI.
Recurrent metastatic lesions.
Recurrent high-grade gliomas (Grades 3 and 4).
Recurrent low-grade gliomas (Grade 2).
Disqualifiers
Participants with known incompatibility to PET or Computerized tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
Participants unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements and judged by the Investigator to be unsuitable for study participation.
Sedation or anesthesia can be used for participants who cannot tolerate the exam.
Trial population
Adults and children over the age of 3 with intracranial neoplasms (glial or metastatic disease).
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Fluorethyltyrosine (18-F)
DrugGiven intravenously (IV)
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo Imaging Procedure
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Maximum Intracranial lesion tumor-to-background ratio (TBRmax)
The maximum TBR (TBRmax) will be calculated by dividing the SUVmean of the 1.6 centimeter (cm) diameter circular region of interest (ROI) by the mean standardized uptake value (SUVmean) of background normal tissue.
Percentage of accurate prediction of presence of tumor (Population 1)
The percentage of radiological read responses that accurately predict the presence of recurrent tumor in patients previously treated with surgery and/or radiation for population 1, broken down by metastatic disease, high-grade gliomas and low-grade gliomas will be reported
Percentage of radiological read responses
The percentage of radiological reads with a binary characterization of scan study as positive for recurrence disease in population 1, and positive for high-grade glial neoplasm in population 2 will be reported.
Sponsors and contacts
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Thomas Hope
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Sponsor institution