About this trial
To evaluate the Foley Balloon technique for cervical preparation before second trimester surgical abortion between 16 and 21 weeks estimated gestational age in combination with misoprostol to prepare the cervix before dilation and evacuation (D\&E) instead of osmotic dilators (Laminaria).
Specific Aim One: Assess definitively whether using a Foley Balloon and Misoprostol is non-inferior to osmotic dilators for cervical preparation before D\&E.
Specific Aim Two: Evaluate patient satisfaction with the two methods of second trimester abortion.
Specific Aim Three: Evaluate provider satisfaction with the two methods of second trimester abortion.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Women 18 years and older presenting to Hospital Central de Maputo requiring abortion for any legal indication between 16-21 weeks gestation.
Portuguese speaking
Disqualifiers
Less than age 18
Incarcerated
Chorioamnionitis
Active heavy bleeding
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Foley Balloon Catheter
Device18 French Foley Balloon placed trans-cervically and inflated with 30-60ml of Normal Saline.
Misoprostol
Drug400 mcg of buccal misoprostol sublingual
Laminaria
DeviceLaminaria will be placed in the cervix according to the following standard formula: Estimated gestational age -10 = number of 5mm laminaria.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Total Procedure Time (TPT)
Determine if Foley Balloon arm (misoprostol and foley balloon) is different to Laminaria arm (Laminaria only) in changing Total Procedure Time (TPT) of dilation and evacuation (D\&E) procedure.
Secondary outcomes
D&E operative time (OT)
Determine if Foley Balloon arm (misoprostol and foley balloon) is different to Laminaria arm (Laminaria only) in changing D\&E operative time (OT) of dilation and evacuation (D\&E) procedure.
Initial pre-operative cervical dilation
Determine if Foley Balloon arm (misoprostol and foley balloon) is different to Laminaria arm (Laminaria only) in changing the initial pre-operative cervical dilation during the dilation and evacuation (D\&E) procedure.
Potential Complications
Determine any potential same day complication rates between the foley balloon arm (foley balloon and misoprostol) versus the laminaria arm (laminaria only).
Visual Analogue Pain Scale
Determine if Foley Balloon arm (misoprostol and foley balloon) is different to Laminaria arm (Laminaria only) in changing the pain rating before and after dilation and evacuation (D\&E) procedure. Patient will complete a short survey, the Visual Analogue Pain Scale to rate their pain. The Minimum value of 0 and Maximum value of 10 where the higher value indicates more pain or worse outcome.
Sponsors and contacts
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