Food Insecurity and Eating Behavior Among Adults Receiving Buprenorphine or Methadone Maintenance Treatment: Pilot Study 2

ConditionFood Security
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Vermont

About this trial

The goal of this study is to evaluate the effects of a novel, mail-based meal delivery intervention among individuals receiving MOUD on household food security status. The main question it aims to answer is:

* Will participants randomized to the NE+MD intervention will demonstrate greater reductions in USDA FSS scores from intake to Study Week 24 than NE participants?

Participants with OUD and FI will be randomly assigned to one of two 24-week experimental conditions: Nutritional Education alone (NE) or NE + Meal Delivery (NE+MD).

NE control participants will receive brief NE, a list of FI-related resources in their community, and assistance with contacting any resources of interest.

NE+MD participants will receive the same educational platform plus commercial weekly meal deliveries directly to the participant's home (6 meals per week per household member).

All participants will complete monthly follow-up assessments throughout the 24-week study measuring food security status, psychosocial functioning, and biometric measures of health. All participants will also complete monthly follow-up assessments for 6 months post-intervention.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

>18 years old

receiving methadone or buprenorphine treatment for OUD

meet criteria for current FI as measured by the 18-item US Household Food Security Survey (FSS; Economic Research Service, USDA, 2012)

Disqualifiers

Significant psychiatric or medical illness

Pregnant or nursing

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • NE + Meal Delivery (NE+MD) intervention

    Other intervention

    NE + Meal Delivery (NE+MD) participants received the same educational platform plus weekly meal deliveries using a commercial service that delivers premade, refrigerated meals directly to the participant's home.

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Nutritional Education (NE) control conditionNo intervention 0 interventions
Group B: Nutritional Eduction + Meal Delivery (NE+MD) experimental conditionExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Household food insecurity

Household food insecurity as measured by the USDA Household Food Security Survey (FSS)

Time frame
Monthly during the 6-month intervention period and monthly during the 6-month post-intervention follow-up monitoring period

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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