About this trial
The presence of frailty is associated with a high risk of complications in the perioperative period, increasing morbidity and mortality, hospital stay, and loss of quality of life. In this prospective observational study, an evaluation of frailty was performed in patients older than 65 years old who undergo scheduled and urgent surgery. 138 patients are being included. The main objective is to evaluate the prevalence of frailty in patients older than 65 years undergoing surgery in our hospital and its association with postoperative mortality.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients over 65 years old undergoing urgent or scheduled surgery
Disqualifiers
Language barrier
Cognitive impairment or inability to assist in clinical assessment during the study
Refusal to participate in the study
Trial population
All patients over 65 years old undergoing surgery will be visited 24 hours before the intervention to sign the informed consent and the preoperative evaluation will be carried out through the application of different scales that evaluate the frailty of the patient. The patient will be monitored from his admission to the hospital until discharge and up to 3 months after the day of surgery. Data will be collected on in-hospital complications (medical or surgical), days of hospital stay, unforeseen need for ICU admission, if there has been loss of instrumental or cognitive abilities, and in-hospital mortality data and up to 3 months after surgery.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Preoperative frailty diagnostic
Diagnostic testThe preoperative evaluation of the patient will be carried out through the application of different scales that evaluate frailty (Edmonton frailty test, Barthel Index, Mini-mental test, Charlson Index) and a postoperative follow-up will be carried out for the diagnosis of complications during the first 90 postoperative days.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Prevalence of frailty
Prevalence of frailty in patients older than 65 years undergoing surgery in our hospital
Postoperative complications
Relationship of preoperative frailty in patients older than 65 years undergoing surgery in our hospital and postoperative mortality
Secondary outcomes
Postoperative evolution
To evaluate the association between frailty and increased days of hospitalization, hospital readmission and unexpected admission to ICU areas.
Functional independence
To assess whether patients with greater frailty suffer a greater loss of postoperative functional independence.
Sponsors and contacts
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Dr. Negrin University Hospital
Lead sponsor
University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Collaborator