French COhoRte Extra-Vascular Implantable CardiovErter DefibrillatoR

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
AgeNot listed
SponsorParis Sudden Death Expertise Center

About this trial

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are widely recognized for their efficacy in reducing the risk of sudden cardiac death in high-risk patients. Nonetheless, there remains significant scope for improving outcomes through advancements in device technology and design. The extravascular cardioverter-defibrillator (EV-ICD) represents such an innovation, offering key advantages over other ICD systems. It incorporates a lead positioned in the substernal space, enabling the delivery of pause-prevention security pacing, antitachycardia pacing, and defibrillation energy similar to that provided by conventional transvenous ICDs.

Previous studies have demonstrated that EV-ICDs can be implanted safely and are capable of terminating majority of induced ventricular arrhythmias during implantation; however, follow-up data are limited to highly experienced selected centers and over a relatively small follow-up period (6-month follow-up). The FOREVER cohort study, initiated by the French Institute of Health and Medical Research, aims to evaluate the EV-ICD use in France.

This nationwide evaluation will provide an exhaustive collection of all EV-ICD implantations in France, offering valuable real-world evidence on the long-term safety and efficacy of the device.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

All patients undergoing EV-ICD implantation

Disqualifiers

Refusal of consent

Trial population

All patients implanted with an EV-ICD in France.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Extra-Vascular Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

    Device

    The pulse generator is implanted along the patient's left midaxillary line, and the lead is positioned substernally.

Treatment groups

1,000 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: All patients implanted with EV-ICD in France1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Incidence of Appropriate Therapies

The incidence of ICD shocks or ICD ATPs.

Time frame
Through the study completion, an average of 5 years
2

EV-ICD-related Early Complications (Prior to Hospital Discharge)

The incidence of each complication related to the procedure or the device: pocket hematoma, infection, poor wound healing, inappropriate shocks, lead issues, pneumothorax, pericardial injury, other complications with details.

Time frame
Through the study completion, an average of 5 years
3

EV-ICD related Late Complications (After Hospital Discharge)

The incidence of each complication related to the device or genetaor change procedure: infection, pocket hematoma, poor wound healing, inappropriate shocks, lead issues, premature battery depletion, chronic pain, painful pacing, EV-ICD related death

Time frame
Through the study completion, an average of 5 years
4

Overall and Specific Mortalities

Incidence of deaths. Causes of Deaths: cardiovascular cause with the main raison leading to death, non-cardiovascular cause with the main raison leading to death, EV-ICD related death with details, and unknown cause.

Time frame
Through the study completion, an average of 5 years

Secondary outcomes

1

Interventions During Follow-up

Incidence and type of all EV-ICD related intervention. Raison of reintervention: complication, type of complication, generator change and pacing need.

Time frame
Through the study completion, an average of 5 years
2

Heart Transplantation

The incidence of heart transplant during follow-up

Time frame
Through the study completion, an average of 5 years

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center

Lead sponsor

European Georges Pompidou Hospital

Sponsor institution

European Georges Pompidou Hospital

Collaborator

University Hospital, Grenoble

Collaborator

University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

Collaborator

University Hospital, Rouen

Collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

Collaborator

Clinique du Millenaire

Collaborator

Institut Mutualiste Montsouris

Collaborator

Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere

Collaborator

University Hospital, Lille

Collaborator

University Hospital, Caen

Collaborator

Hospices Civils de Lyon

Collaborator

CHU de la Timone, Marseille, France

Collaborator

Centre Cardio-Thoracique de Monaco

Collaborator

Hospital of Lens

Collaborator

Institute Arnault Tzanck, France

Collaborator

University Hospital, Strasbourg, France

Collaborator

University Hospital, Limoges

Collaborator

University Hospital, Montpellier

Collaborator

Clinique Pasteur Toulouse

Collaborator

University Hospital, Bordeaux

Collaborator

University Hospital, Toulouse

Collaborator

Institut Jacques Cartier - Massy

Collaborator

Clinique Saint Augustin - Bordeaux

Collaborator

Rennes University Hospital

Collaborator

Clinique de la Sauvegarde

Collaborator

University Hospital of Saint-Etienne

Collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens

Collaborator

Poitiers University Hospital

Collaborator

Clinique Saint-Gatien - Tours

Collaborator

CHU de Reims

Collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon

Collaborator

Hospital St. Joseph, Marseille, France

Collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois

Collaborator

Clinique St Pierre, Perpignan, France

Collaborator

Bichat Hospital

Collaborator

Universite de La Reunion

Collaborator

University Hospital Center of Martinique

Collaborator

Henri Mondor University Hospital

Collaborator

University Hospital, Angers

Collaborator

Central Hospital, Nancy, France

Collaborator

Hôpital privé Clairval - Marseille

Collaborator

Médipôle Lyon-Villeurbanne

Collaborator

Hôpital Privé Les Franciscaines

Collaborator

Hospital Ambroise Paré Paris

Collaborator

Central Hospital, Metz Thionville, France

Collaborator

Hopital Prive Saint Martin - Bordeaux

Collaborator

Hôpital Privé de Parly II - Le Chesnay

Collaborator