From Opinion to Evidence: Multi-site Evaluation of Custom Dynamic Orthosis Best Practices

ConditionFoot Injury
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-65
SponsorJason Wilken

About this trial

This study is designed to support evidence-based practice and optimal care by evaluating how different configurations of two types of carbon fiber custom dynamic orthoses (CDOs) influences outcomes following traumatic lower extremity injury.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Between the ages of 18 and 65

2 or more years from a traumatic injury below the knee

Ability to be fit with an orthosis

Weakness of ankle plantarflexors (<4/5 on manual muscle test)

Disqualifiers

Pain greater than 8/10 at rest

Ankle weakness or spasticity as a result of spinal cord injury or central nervous system pathology

Use of an orthosis including the knee

Non-ambulatory

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Modular Carbon Fiber Custom Dynamic Orthosis (CDO)

    Device

    The CDO will use a modular design that includes a full length foot plate, a posterior carbon fiber strut, and a proximal cuff that wraps around the leg just below the knee.

  • Mono Carbon Fiber Custom Dynamic Orthosis (CDO)

    Device

    The CDO will use a mono design that includes a full length foot plate, a posterior carbon fiber strut, and a proximal cuff that wraps around the leg just below the knee.

Treatment groups

35 Participants
are divided into 6 treatment groups

6

Treatment groups

See each treatment group below.

Group A: NoCDO, A, B, CExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: NoCDO, A, C, BExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group C: NoCDO, B, A, CExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group D: NoCDO, B, C, AExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group E: NoCDO, C, A, BExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group F: NoCDO, C, B, AExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

PROMIS Physical Function

The Patient Reported Outcome Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) is a computerized assessment measuring physical function. It is scored using a T-score in which 50 is the mean of a relevant reference population and 10 is the standard deviation (SD) of that population. In a given PROMIS domain, a T-score above 50 represents greater physical function than the population average. Larger scores are better.

Time frame
Baseline
2

PROMIS Pain Interference

The Patient Reported Outcome Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) is a computerized assessment measuring pain interference. It is scored using a T-score in which 50 is the mean of a relevant reference population and 10 is the standard deviation (SD) of that population. In a given PROMIS domain, a T-score above 50 represents greater pain interference than the population average. Lower scores are better.

Time frame
Baseline
3

OPUS Satisfaction with Device and Services

Satisfaction with device and services will be assessed using the Orthotics Prosthetics Users' Survey Satisfaction With Device and Services Score (11-55). Lower scores indicate a better outcome and more satisfaction with the CDO and accompanying services.

Time frame
Baseline
4

Modified Socket Comfort Score - Comfort

Participants were asked to rate the comfort of each CDO configuration on a scale from 0-10 with 0 = most uncomfortable to 10 = most comfortable. Higher scores indicate more comfortable conditions, and are considered better.

Time frame
Baseline

Secondary outcomes

1

PROMIS Satisfaction with Participation in Social Activities

The Patient Reported Outcome Information System (PROMIS) satisfaction with participation in social activities Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) is a computerized assessment measuring satisfaction with participation in social activities. It is scored using a T-score in which 50 is the mean of a relevant reference population and 10 is the standard deviation (SD) of that population. In a given PROMIS domain, a T-score above 50 represents greater participation in social activities than the population average, larger scores are considered better.

Time frame
Baseline
2

PROMIS Satisfaction with Participation in Discretionary Social Activities

The Patient Reported Outcome Information System (PROMIS) satisfaction with participation in social activities Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) is a computerized assessment measuring satisfaction with participation in social activities. It is scored using a T-score in which 50 is the mean of a relevant reference population and 10 is the standard deviation (SD) of that population. In a given PROMIS domain, a T-score above 50 represents greater participation in discretionary social activities than the population average, larger scores are considered better.

Time frame
Baseline
3

PROMIS Depression

The Patient Reported Outcome Information System (PROMIS) depression Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) is a computerized assessment measuring depression. It is scored using a T-score in which 50 is the mean of a relevant reference population and 10 is the standard deviation (SD) of that population. In a given PROMIS domain, a T-score above 50 represents greater levels of depression than the population average, lower scores are considered better.

Time frame
Baseline

Other outcomes

1

Ankle Range of Motion (degrees)

Participants completed a biomechanical gait analysis session. Sagittal plane ankle range of motion (degrees) was measured throughout the gait cycle. Smaller range of motion is expected with each CDO.

Time frame
Baseline

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Jason Wilken

Lead sponsor

University of Iowa

Sponsor institution

Mayo Clinic

Collaborator

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Collaborator

Navy Medical Center San Diego

Collaborator

Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

Collaborator