About this trial
This will be a prospective cohort study of patients with liver disease. Subjects will undergo geriatric assessments of frailty, functional status, and disability using functional status measures at baseline and at every clinic visit in the pre-transplant setting. Subjects will also answer questions regarding quality of life, personality, and/or cognitive function. Subjects will again undergo assessments at every clinic visit through 12 months after transplant. Then, they will be followed annually.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult (≥18 years old)
Are seen for the treatment of liver disease
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
Patients who are being seen for the treatment of their liver disease.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Frailty and functional status as assessed by grip strength, chair stands, and balance which comprise the Liver Frailty Index (LFI).
Grip strength: Performance-based. Measured in kilograms. This was measured in each subject's dominant hand using a hand dynamometer (Jamar Hydraulic hand dynamometer). We averaged three trials. Chair stands: Performance-based. Measured in number of chair stands per second. Number of chair stands completed in 30 seconds. Balance: Performance-based. Measured in seconds. Ability to balance in three positions (feet placed side to side, semitandem, and tandem) for 10 seconds each. Liver Frailty Index (LFI): (coefficient x grip) + (coefficient x chair stands) + (coefficient x balance) +6
Examine the association between frailty and outcomes both before and after liver transplantation.
Outcomes measured prior to transplant will include: waiting for transplant, died pre-transplant, deactivated too sick, deactivated for social reasons/inactive, deferred not a candidate, and transplanted. Outcomes that will be measured post transplant include: still alive, died post transplant, and re-transplanted. All measures will be acquired via patient interview or review of medical records.
Evaluate the change in frailty and physical function both before and after liver transplant or treatment utilizing the LFI.
See outcome 1 for how LFI is measured.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of California, San Francisco
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Collaborator
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Collaborator