About this trial
This cross-sectional study aims to assess the frequency and types of gastrointestinal symptoms in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus compared with age- and sex-matched healthy controls.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
- Age 1 to 18 years
Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus according to American Diabetes Association criteria (cases)
Age- and sex-matched healthy children (controls)
Written informed consent from parents or legal guardians
Disqualifiers
- Diabetes mellitus other than type 1
Chronic liver, pancreatic, renal, or neurological disease that may contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms
Acute gastrointestinal infection at the time of assessment
Trial population
Children and adolescents aged 1-18 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus attending Assiut University Children's Hospital, and age- and sex-matched healthy controls.
Trial design
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms
Proportion of children with at least one gastrointestinal symptom in the type 1 diabetes group compared with healthy controls.
Secondary outcomes
Prevalence of abdominal pain
Proportion of children reporting abdominal pain.
Prevalence of nausea
Proportion of children reporting nausea.
Prevalence of vomiting
Proportion of children reporting vomiting.
Prevalence of constipation
Proportion of children reporting constipation.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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