About this trial
As part of the mandatory annual assessment of physical fitness, soldiers are required to complete a standardized military march. A total of 100 healthy volunteer participants will be recruited from soldiers serving at the Bundeswehr Hospital Ulm. During this march, physiological and metabolic parameters will be assessed.
At baseline, anthropometric data and information on medical history, lifestyle, and fitness status will be collected, including a validated questionnaire on physical activity. Blood and urine samples will be obtained to determine routine laboratory and metabolic parameters, and body composition will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis. In addition, selected sensors will be applied to continuously record physiological data.
Participants will then complete a 6 km march carrying 15 kg of equipment. After completion of the march, sensors will be removed and additional blood and urine samples will be collected to evaluate metabolic responses to physical exertion, including catecholamine levels.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
BMI between 18.5 and 30 kg/m²
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy or lactation
cardiovascular disease
vegan diet
drug or alcohol abuse
Trial population
healthy volunteer participants recruited from soldiers serving at the Bundeswehr Hospital Ulm
Trial design
Cohort
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Standardized military march
Other intervention6 km march carrying 15 kg of equipment. The march will be conducted in uniform in accordance with central military regulations. Participants will be equipped with a continuous glucose monitor an electrocardiography wearable during the march. Before and after the march blood and urine samples will be obtained.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Glucose dynamics during exercise
Interstitial glucose responses during the standardized endurance exercise (6 kilometer march with 15 kilogram load) measured via continuous glucose monitoring.
Sympathetic nervous system activation (catecholamines)
Activation of the sympathetic nervous system during a standardized endurance exercise measured via changes in catecholamine levels.
Correlation between sympathetic activation (catecholamines) and glucose dynamics during endurance exercise
Correlation between sympathetic nervous system activation measured via catecholamine levels and glucose responses during a standardized endurance exercise (6 kilometer march with 15 kilogram load).
Heart rate variability
Heat rate variability during a standardized endurance exercise measured via electrocardiography.
Secondary outcomes
Training status
Individual fitness level assessed via the Movement and Sport Activity questionnaire (sport and physical activity based on reported frequency and duration of activities and provides estimates of activity in minutes per week or MET-hours per week)
Correlation between training status and glucose dynamics during endurance exercise
Correlation between training status and glucose responses during the standardized endurance exercise.
Body composition
Muscle mass in kilogram assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Correlation between body composition and glucose dynamics during exercise.
Correlation between muscle mass and glucose responses during the standardized endurance exercise.
Other outcomes
Sex differences in correlation between sympathetic activation (catecholamines) and glucose dynamics during endurance exercise
Comparison of sympathetic activation measured via catecholamines and glucose dynamics during endurance exercise between sexes.
Sex differences in the correlation between heart rate variability and glucose dynamics during endurance exercise
Comparison of the correlation between heart rate variability and glucose responses during a standardized endurance exercise (6 kilometer march with 15 kilogram load) between sexes.
Sex differences in the correlation of training status with glucose dynamics during endurance exercise
Comparison of correlation of individual fitness level and glucose responses during the standardized endurance exercise between sexes.
Sex differences in the influence of body composition on glucose dynamics during exercise
Comparison of the influence of body composition on glucose dynamics during exercise between sexes.
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