Glycemic Control Following Occupational Work in a Hot Environment

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-45
SponsorLoughborough University

About this trial

Occupational workers regularly perform physically demanding tasks in hot environments, exposing them to heat stress and potential dehydration. While the physiological impacts of heat exposure are well-documented, its effects on glycemic control remain less understood. Given the rising global temperatures due to climate change and the increasing prevalence of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, it is essential to investigate how heat exposure during work influences glycemic regulation. Understanding these interactions will help inform future occupational health guidelines and metabolic health recommendations in physically demanding industries.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Male or female

Generally fit and healthy

Participate in endurance or intermittent exercise at least 3 times a week or minimum of 150 minutes moderate intensity activity per week

Disqualifiers

Under 18 or 45 and over,

any morbidity or medication that might influence carbohydrate/fat metabolism (i.e., liver/renal/cardiovascular disease) or cycling ability (musculoskeletal injury etc),

coagulation or bleeding disorders,

blood-borne illness,

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Hot environment

    Other intervention

    Participants exercising in a 36 degrees celsius environment

  • Temperate condition

    Other intervention

    Participants exercising in a 18 degrees celsius environment

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Hot conditionExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Temperate conditionExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Plasma glucose

Measured using colorimetric assay from venous blood samples

Time frame
8hours

Secondary outcomes

1

Plasma insulin

Measured using ELISA from venous blood samples

Time frame
8hours
2

Plasma osmolality

Measured using freezing point depression from venous blood samples

Time frame
8hours
3

Plasma volume change

Determined from haemoglobin and haematocrit measures in blood samples

Time frame
8hours
4

Urine volume

Determined from urine samples collected before and after exercise

Time frame
8hours

Other outcomes

1

N-back task for working memory (cognitive function)

The task will comprise three progressively harder memory loads (1-Back, 2-Back, 3-Back). Each stimulus type will be used in all memory loads. Participants will have to respond using the space bar when they see a stimulus that is presented one, two, or three steps previously, dependent on the load condition.

Time frame
8hours
2

Go/no-go task for response inhibition (cognitive function)

Participants will be instructed to press the space bar when a green image appears onscreen ("go" stimulus) and to inhibit responding when a red image is presented (the "no-go" stimulus). Increased commission error responses (i.e. responding incorrectly on a no-go trial) will indicate reduced response inhibition. Commission errors and correct responses will be measured as indices of performance.

Time frame
8hours
3

Stroop test

The Stroop Test is a psychological assessment that measures a person's ability to inhibit cognitive interference and control attention. Typically, it involves naming the color of the ink in which a word is printed, even when the word itself names a different color (e.g., the word "red" printed in blue ink). The delay in response time when the word and ink color do not match-known as the Stroop effect-reflects the difficulty of suppressing automatic cognitive processes.

Time frame
8hours

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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